@stdlib/utils-async-map-function

Invoke a function n times and return an array of accumulated function return values.

https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-async-map-function

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async asynchronous fcn fun func function javascript map node node-js nodejs ntimes repeat replicate stdlib times util utilities utility utils

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Invoke a function n times and return an array of accumulated function return values.

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async asynchronous fcn fun func function javascript map node node-js nodejs ntimes repeat replicate stdlib times util utilities utility utils
Created over 4 years ago · Last pushed 9 months ago
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README.md

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mapFunAsync

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status <!-- dependencies -->

Invoke a function n times and return an array of accumulated function return values.

## Installation ```bash npm install @stdlib/utils-async-map-function ``` Alternatively, - To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]). - If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions). - For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]). The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships. To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.
## Usage ```javascript var mapFunAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils-async-map-function' ); ``` #### mapFunAsync( fcn, n, \[options,] done ) Invokes a function `n` times and returns an `array` of accumulated function return values. ```javascript function fcn( i, next ) { var t = 300 - (i*50); setTimeout( onTimeout, t ); function onTimeout() { console.log( i ); next( null, i ); } } function done( error, arr ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( arr ); } mapFunAsync( fcn, 5, done ); /* => 4 3 2 1 0 [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] */ ``` For each iteration, the provided function is invoked with two arguments: - `index`: invocation index (starting from zero). - `next`: callback to be invoked upon function completion. The `next` callback accepts two arguments: - `error`: error argument. - `result`: function result. The function accepts the following `options`: - `limit`: the maximum number of pending invocations at any one time. Default: `infinity`. - `series`: `boolean` indicating whether to sequentially invoke `fcn`. If `true`, the function sets `options.limit=1`. Default: `false`. - `thisArg`: the execution context for `fcn`. By default, all invocations are performed concurrently, which means that the function does **not** guarantee completion order. To invoke a function such that only one invocation is pending at any one time, set the `series` option to `true`. ```javascript function fcn( i, next ) { var t = 300 - (i*50); setTimeout( onTimeout, t ); function onTimeout() { console.log( i ); next( null, i ); } } function done( error, arr ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( arr ); } var opts = { 'series': true }; mapFunAsync( fcn, 5, opts, done ); /* => 0 1 2 3 4 [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] */ ``` To limit the maximum number of pending function invocations, set the `limit` option. ```javascript var delays = [ 300, 250, 225, 150, 100 ]; function fcn( i, next ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, delays[ i ] ); function onTimeout() { console.log( i ); next( null, i ); } } function done( error, arr ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( arr ); } var opts = { 'limit': 2 }; mapFunAsync( fcn, 5, opts, done ); /* => 1 0 3 2 4 [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] */ ``` To set the execution context of `fcn`, set the `thisArg` option. ```javascript function fcn( i, next ) { this.count += 1; setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { next( null, i ); } } function done( error, arr ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( arr ); // => [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] } var ctx = { 'count': 0 }; var opts = { 'thisArg': ctx }; mapFunAsync( fcn, 5, opts, done ); ``` #### mapFunAsync.factory( \[options,] fcn ) Returns a `function` which invokes a function `n` times and returns an `array` of accumulated function return values. ```javascript function fcn( i, next ) { var t = 300 - (i*50); setTimeout( onTimeout, t ); function onTimeout() { console.log( i ); next( null, i ); } } function done( error, arr ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( arr ); } var opts = { 'series': true }; var f = mapFunAsync.factory( opts, fcn ); f( 5, done ); /* => 0 1 2 3 4 [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] */ f( 2, done ); /* => 0 1 [ 0, 1 ] */ ``` The function accepts the same `options` as `mapFunAsync()`.
## Notes - If a provided function calls the `next` callback with a truthy `error` argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls the `done` callback for subsequent `error` handling. - **Neither** `mapFunAsync` nor the function returned by the `factory` method **guarantee** asynchronous execution. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap the `done` callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`).
## Examples ```javascript var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' ); var mapFunAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils-async-map-function' ); function rand( i, next ) { var t = randu() * i; setTimeout( onTimeout, t ); function onTimeout() { next( null, t ); } } function done( error, out ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( out ); } mapFunAsync( rand, 10, done ); ```
* * * ## Notice This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more. For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib]. #### Community [![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url] --- ## License See [LICENSE][stdlib-license]. ## Copyright Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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Standard library for JavaScript.

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cff-version: 1.2.0
title: stdlib
message: >-
  If you use this software, please cite it using the
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type: software

authors:
  - name: The Stdlib Authors
    url: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

repository-code: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib
url: https://stdlib.io

abstract: |
  Standard library for JavaScript and Node.js.

keywords:
  - JavaScript
  - Node.js
  - TypeScript
  - standard library
  - scientific computing
  - numerical computing
  - statistical computing

license: Apache-2.0 AND BSL-1.0

date-released: 2016

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npmjs.org: @stdlib/utils-async-map-function

Invoke a function n times and return an array of accumulated function return values.

  • Homepage: https://stdlib.io
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Latest release: 0.2.2
    published over 1 year ago
  • Versions: 12
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  • Downloads: 15 Last month
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  • @stdlib/assert-is-boolean ^0.0.x
  • @stdlib/assert-is-function ^0.0.x
  • @stdlib/assert-is-nonnegative-integer ^0.0.x
  • @stdlib/assert-is-plain-object ^0.0.x
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  • @stdlib/constants-float64-pinf ^0.0.x
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