global-temp-analysis-prediction

A project analyzing and forecasting global land-ocean temperature trends using time series (ARIMA) and nonlinear regression models. This study highlights historical patterns, accelerating warming trends, and provides predictions to support climate change mitigation efforts.

https://github.com/sungjuneom/global-temp-analysis-prediction

Science Score: 44.0%

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    Low similarity (11.7%) to scientific vocabulary
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A project analyzing and forecasting global land-ocean temperature trends using time series (ARIMA) and nonlinear regression models. This study highlights historical patterns, accelerating warming trends, and provides predictions to support climate change mitigation efforts.

Basic Info
  • Host: GitHub
  • Owner: SungjunEom
  • Language: R
  • Default Branch: main
  • Homepage:
  • Size: 4.1 MB
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Created about 1 year ago · Last pushed about 1 year ago
Metadata Files
Readme Citation

README.md

Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction

This repository contains the code and methodology used in the study titled "Analysis and Prediction Modeling of Global Land-Ocean Temperature Indices Using Time Series and Nonlinear Regression". This research aims to systematically analyze and predict the trends of global land-ocean temperature indices as indicators of climate change.

Click here for the full paper (Korean)

Overview

Research Objectives

  1. Analysis: Evaluate historical trends in global land-ocean temperature indices using time series and nonlinear regression methods.
  2. Prediction: Develop predictive models to estimate future trends in temperature indices.
  3. Insights: Provide actionable insights into the accelerating pace of global warming and its implications.

Key Features

  • Data Source: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (1880–2023).
  • Methods:
    • Time Series Analysis: ARIMA modeling.
    • Nonlinear Regression: Quadratic modeling to capture nonlinear trends.
  • Results:
    • Predictive trends of global temperature indices for the next decade.
    • Comprehensive analysis of historical data, including trends and seasonality.

Results

  • ARIMA Model:
    • Captured short-term fluctuations and long-term trends.
    • Predicts a gradual rise in global temperature indices over the next decade.
  • Nonlinear Regression:
    • Highlights accelerated warming trends, with quadratic components capturing exponential growth in temperature increases.

Key Findings

  • Global temperature indices exhibit consistent upward trends, with significant acceleration post-1970s.
  • Nonlinear regression reveals that temperature increases are better modeled using quadratic trends, indicating rapid climate change. alt text alt text ## Future Work
  • Incorporate external variables (e.g., greenhouse gas concentrations, solar activity) for enhanced model robustness.
  • Expand the analysis to regional datasets for localized climate insights.
  • Explore machine learning approaches for long-term climate modeling.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Acknowledgments

BibTeX

``` @software{Eom2025Software, author = {Sungjun Eom}, title = {Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction}, year = {2025}, url = {https://github.com/SungjunEom/global-temp-analysis-prediction}, orcid = {0009-0001-8013-2454}, license = {MIT}, note = {If you use this repository, please cite the software and/or the associated article.} }

@article{Eom2025Article, author = {Sungjun Eom}, title = {Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction}, year = {2025}, url = {https://github.com/SungjunEom/global-temp-analysis-prediction}, note = {Paper version.} }

@misc{Eom2025Github, author = {Sungjun Eom}, title = {Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction}, url = {https://github.com/SungjunEom/global-temp-analysis-prediction}, note = {Accessed: 2025-01-14}, year = {2025} } ```

Owner

  • Name: Sungjun Eom
  • Login: SungjunEom
  • Kind: user
  • Location: Seoul

Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Seoul(2018~)

Citation (CITATION.cff)

cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this repository, please cite the software and/or the associated article as below."

type: software
authors:
- family-names: "Eom"
  given-names: "Sungjun"
  orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8013-2454"
title: "Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction"
# version: 2.0.4
# doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1234
date-released: 2025-01-12
url: "https://github.com/SungjunEom/global-temp-analysis-prediction"
license: "MIT"

related_resources:
  type: article
  title: "Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Analysis and Prediction"
  authors:
    - family-names: "Eom"
      given-names: "Sungjun"
      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8013-2454"
  # journal: "Journal of Example Research"
  # volume: "12"
  # issue: "3"
  # pages: "45-67"
  year: 2025
  # doi: "10.1234/example.doi"
  url: "https://github.com/SungjunEom/global-temp-analysis-prediction"

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