shotgun

Shotgun Sequencing Pipelines

https://github.com/jianhong/shotgun

Science Score: 57.0%

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Shotgun Sequencing Pipelines

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Created about 4 years ago · Last pushed 9 months ago
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Readme Changelog Contributing License Code of conduct Citation

README.md

Nextflow Shotgun Pipeline

GitHub Actions CI Status GitHub Actions Linting Status AWS CI Cite with Zenodo

Nextflow run with conda run with docker run with singularity

Introduction

jianhong/shotgun is a bioinformatics best-practice analysis pipeline for Shotgun Sequencing Pipelines.

The pipeline is built using Nextflow, a workflow tool to run tasks across multiple compute infrastructures in a very portable manner. It uses Docker/Singularity containers making installation trivial and results highly reproducible. The Nextflow DSL2 implementation of this pipeline uses one container per process which makes it much easier to maintain and update software dependencies. Where possible, these processes have been submitted to and installed from nf-core/modules in order to make them available to all nf-core pipelines, and to everyone within the Nextflow community!

On release, automated continuous integration tests run the pipeline on a full-sized dataset on the AWS cloud infrastructure. This ensures that the pipeline runs on AWS, has sensible resource allocation defaults set to run on real-world datasets, and permits the persistent storage of results to benchmark between pipeline releases and other analysis sources. The results obtained from the full-sized test can be viewed on the results webpage.

Pipeline summary

  1. Read QC (FastQC)
  2. Present QC for raw reads (MultiQC)
  3. Clean data (KneadData)
  4. Profile metagenomic reads:
    • Metagenomic Phylogenetic Analysis (Metaphlan)
    • Taxonomic classification of high-throughput sequencing reads(Kaiju)
    • Taxonomic classification system using exact k-mer alignment (Kraken2)
    • The HMP Unified Metabolic Analysis Network (HUMAnN 3.0)
    • Classifier for metagenomic sequences (centrifuge)
    • Taxonomic meta-omics profiling using universal marker genes (mOTUs)
  5. Visualization:

Quick Start

  1. Install Nextflow (>=21.10.3)

  2. Install any of Docker, Singularity, Podman, Shifter or Charliecloud for full pipeline reproducibility (please only use Conda as a last resort; see docs)

  3. Download the pipeline and test it on a minimal dataset with a single command:

    console nextflow run jianhong/shotgun -profile test,YOURPROFILE

    Note that some form of configuration will be needed so that Nextflow knows how to fetch the required software. This is usually done in the form of a config profile (YOURPROFILE in the example command above). You can chain multiple config profiles in a comma-separated string.

    • The pipeline comes with config profiles called docker, singularity, podman, shifter, charliecloud and conda which instruct the pipeline to use the named tool for software management. For example, -profile test,docker.
    • Please check nf-core/configs to see if a custom config file to run nf-core pipelines already exists for your Institute. If so, you can simply use -profile <institute> in your command. This will enable either docker or singularity and set the appropriate execution settings for your local compute environment.
    • If you are using singularity and are persistently observing issues downloading Singularity images directly due to timeout or network issues, then you can use the --singularity_pull_docker_container parameter to pull and convert the Docker image instead. Alternatively, you can use the nf-core download command to download images first, before running the pipeline. Setting the NXF_SINGULARITY_CACHEDIR or singularity.cacheDir Nextflow options enables you to store and re-use the images from a central location for future pipeline runs.
    • If you are using conda, it is highly recommended to use the NXF_CONDA_CACHEDIR or conda.cacheDir settings to store the environments in a central location for future pipeline runs.
  4. Start running your own analysis!

    console nextflow run jianhong/shotgun -profile <docker/singularity/podman/shifter/charliecloud/conda/institute> --input samplesheet.csv --genome GRCh37

Documentation

The jianhong/shotgun pipeline comes with documentation about the pipeline usage, parameters and output.

Credits

jianhong/shotgun was originally written by Jianhong Ou.

We thank the following people for their extensive assistance in the development of this pipeline:

Contributions and Support

If you would like to contribute to this pipeline, please see the contributing guidelines.

Citations

An extensive list of references for the tools used by the pipeline can be found in the CITATIONS.md file.

You can cite the nf-core publication as follows:

The nf-core framework for community-curated bioinformatics pipelines.

Philip Ewels, Alexander Peltzer, Sven Fillinger, Harshil Patel, Johannes Alneberg, Andreas Wilm, Maxime Ulysse Garcia, Paolo Di Tommaso & Sven Nahnsen.

Nat Biotechnol. 2020 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0439-x.

Owner

  • Name: JIANHONG OU
  • Login: jianhong
  • Kind: user

Citation (CITATIONS.md)

# jianhong/shotgun: Citations

## [nf-core](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32055031/)

> Ewels PA, Peltzer A, Fillinger S, Patel H, Alneberg J, Wilm A, Garcia MU, Di Tommaso P, Nahnsen S. The nf-core framework for community-curated bioinformatics pipelines. Nat Biotechnol. 2020 Mar;38(3):276-278. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0439-x. PubMed PMID: 32055031.

## [Nextflow](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28398311/)

> Di Tommaso P, Chatzou M, Floden EW, Barja PP, Palumbo E, Notredame C. Nextflow enables reproducible computational workflows. Nat Biotechnol. 2017 Apr 11;35(4):316-319. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3820. PubMed PMID: 28398311.

## Pipeline tools

* [FastQC](https://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/)

* [MultiQC](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27312411/)
    > Ewels P, Magnusson M, Lundin S, Käller M. MultiQC: summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report. Bioinformatics. 2016 Oct 1;32(19):3047-8. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PubMed PMID: 27312411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5039924.

* [KneadData](https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/kneaddata/), [Metaphlan](https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/metaphlan/), [HUMAnN 3.0](https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/humann/)
    > Beghini F, McIver LJ, Blanco-Míguez A, Dubois L, Asnicar F, Maharjan S, Mailyan A, Manghi P, Scholz M, Thomas AM, Valles-Colomer M, Weingart G, Zhang Y, Zolfo M, Huttenhower C, Franzosa EA, Segata N. Integrating taxonomic, functional, and strain-level profiling of diverse microbial communities with bioBakery 3. Elife. 2021 May 4;10:e65088. doi: 10.7554/eLife.65088. PMID: 33944776; PMCID: PMC8096432.

* [Kaiju](https://github.com/bioinformatics-centre/kaiju)
    > Menzel P, Ng KL, Krogh A. Fast and sensitive taxonomic classification for metagenomics with Kaiju. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 13;7:11257. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11257. PMID: 27071849; PMCID: PMC4833860.

* [Kraken2](https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken2/)
    > Wood DE, Lu J, Langmead B. Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2. Genome Biol. 2019 Nov 28;20(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1891-0. PMID: 31779668; PMCID: PMC6883579.

* [Bracken](https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/bracken/index.shtml)
    > Lu J, Breitwieser FP, Thielen P, Salzberg SL. (2017) Bracken: estimating species abundance in metagenomics data. PeerJ Computer Science 3:e104, doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.104

* [centrifuge](https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/centrifuge/manual.shtml)
    > Kim D, Song L, Breitwieser FP, Salzberg SL. Centrifuge: rapid and sensitive classification of metagenomic sequences. Genome Res. 2016 Dec;26(12):1721-1729. doi: 10.1101/gr.210641.116. Epub 2016 Oct 17. PMID: 27852649; PMCID: PMC5131823.

* [mOTUs](https://github.com/motu-tool/mOTUs)
    > Alessio Milanese, Daniel R Mende, Lucas Paoli, Guillem Salazar, Hans-Joachim Ruscheweyh, Miguelangel Cuenca, Pascal Hingamp, Renato Alves, Paul I Costea, Luis Pedro Coelho, Thomas S B Schmidt, Alexandre Almeida, Alex L Mitchell, Robert D Finn, Jaime Huerta-Cepas, Peer Bork, Georg Zeller & Shinichi Sunagawa. Microbial abundance, activity and population genomic profiling with mOTUs2; Nature Communications 10, Article number: 1014 (2019). PMID: 30833550; doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08844-4

* [Krona](https://github.com/marbl/Krona/wiki)
    > Ondov BD, Bergman NH, and Phillippy AM. Interactive metagenomic visualization in a Web browser. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011 Sep 30; 12(1):385.

* [pavian](https://github.com/fbreitwieser/pavian)
    > Pavian: interactive analysis of metagenomics data for microbiome studies and pathogen identification. FP Breitwieser, SL Salzberg - Bioinformatics, 2020

## Software packaging/containerisation tools

* [Anaconda](https://anaconda.com)
    > Anaconda Software Distribution. Computer software. Vers. 2-2.4.0. Anaconda, Nov. 2016. Web.

* [Bioconda](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967506/)
    > Grüning B, Dale R, Sjödin A, Chapman BA, Rowe J, Tomkins-Tinch CH, Valieris R, Köster J; Bioconda Team. Bioconda: sustainable and comprehensive software distribution for the life sciences. Nat Methods. 2018 Jul;15(7):475-476. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0046-7. PubMed PMID: 29967506.

* [BioContainers](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28379341/)
    > da Veiga Leprevost F, Grüning B, Aflitos SA, Röst HL, Uszkoreit J, Barsnes H, Vaudel M, Moreno P, Gatto L, Weber J, Bai M, Jimenez RC, Sachsenberg T, Pfeuffer J, Alvarez RV, Griss J, Nesvizhskii AI, Perez-Riverol Y. BioContainers: an open-source and community-driven framework for software standardization. Bioinformatics. 2017 Aug 15;33(16):2580-2582. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btx192. PubMed PMID: 28379341; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5870671.

* [Docker](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2600239.2600241)

* [Singularity](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28494014/)
    > Kurtzer GM, Sochat V, Bauer MW. Singularity: Scientific containers for mobility of compute. PLoS One. 2017 May 11;12(5):e0177459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177459. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28494014; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5426675.

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Dependencies

.github/workflows/branch.yml actions
  • mshick/add-pr-comment v1 composite
.github/workflows/ci.yml actions
  • actions/checkout v2 composite
.github/workflows/linting.yml actions
  • actions/checkout v2 composite
  • actions/checkout v1 composite
  • actions/setup-node v1 composite
  • mshick/add-pr-comment v1 composite
environment.yml pypi
  • bwa ==1.1.1
  • centrifuge *
  • metaphlan ==3.0.14
  • motu-profiler ==3.0.2