https://www.gbif.org/zh-tw/citation-guidelines

#### Document Control
| Date | Description | Author(s) |
| ---- | ----------- | --------- |
|      | 初譯        | 曾柏諺    |
|      | 覆譯及審閱  | 柯智仁    |



Citation guidelines
引註指南
These guidelines provide the most common examples of citation by GBIF users.
這份指南提供GBIF使用者幾個最常見的引註範例
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) by Donald Hobern. Photo licensed under CC BY 4.0.
菊苣(Cichorium intybus)。相片由唐納德．赫本(Donald Hobern)提供，並允許創用CC授權4.0。

Data accessed through the GBIF network is free for all—but not free of obligations. Under the terms of the GBIF data user agreement, users who download individual datasets or search results and use them in research or policy agree to cite them using a DOI, or Digital Object Identifier.
使用GBIF網路上的資料完全免費，但這並不代表可以完全免責。在GBIF資料使用者協議的條款中，使用者同意在下載個別資料組或搜尋結果，並將其用於研究或政策用途時，以DOI(數位物件辨識碼)來註明引用。

Good citation practices ensure scientific transparency and reproducibility by guiding other researchers to the original sources of information. They also reward data-publishing institutions and individuals by reinforcing the value of sharing open data and demonstrating its impact to their stakeholders and funders. Datasets published through GBIF are authored electronic data publications and, as such, should be treated as first-class research outputs and correctly cited.
完善的引註資料可以引導其他研究者找到原始資料來源，確保科學上的公開透明與再現性。此舉也將透過提升共享開放式資料的價值，以及向該資料的利害關係人與贊助人證明其影響力，進而回饋到該資料出版人與機構。經由GBIF出版的資料組，皆會編寫為電子資料出版品，並應視為最優質的研究成果、以正確引註對待之。

While all example citations below are formatted in Harvard style, please adapt them to the style format required by your institution, publisher or agency. However, please do include each element of content, especially the DOI link, URL and date.
盡管下列所有引註資料的範例循哈佛參考文獻格式編寫，但仍可視貴機構、出版單位或辦事處需求調整為適合的格式，唯煩請涵蓋範例中的各要件，特別是DOI連結、URL與日期等資訊。

Citing data downloads from GBIF.org
引註從GBIF網域下載的資料
When downloading data from GBIF.org, a registered user is immediately redirected to a page that includes the following information:
當註冊用戶從GBIF網域下載資料時，隨即會被重新導向到包含下列資訊的頁面：

When using this dataset please use the following citation:
當使用這份資料組時請採取下列引註：

GBIF.org (14 August 2018) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.example-donotcite

This citation appears again in the confirmation email sent to the registered user. Keep this reference close so you can cite it.
這份引註也會出現在註冊用戶的認證電子信箱中，請妥善留存以便於您使用。

The download page provides a record listing all contributing datasets as well as a snapshot of all search terms, filters and facets. Users can quickly update search results from the download page and will also see links to any citations once they are picked up in GBIF’s literature tracking programme (for example).
下載頁面提供您一份紀錄，上面條列了所有搜尋項目、篩選條件與搜尋層面所得的資料組與摘要。用戶不僅可以從此下載頁面快速更新搜尋結果，舉凡由GBIF文獻追蹤程式所找到的文獻引註，也能由此連結。(範例)

Citing individual datasets
個別資料組的引註
Most downloads from GBIF.org contain records from multiple datasets (as above), but in some instances, such as internal reporting or the advance publication of a dataset for research, users may want or need to cite a single dataset, as in this example:
誠如上述，在GBIF的多數下載中都包含了數份資料組，但在部分如單位內部報告，或某研究資料集提前發表的案例中，用戶可能希望或有引註單一資料組的需求，可循下列範例：

Rivas Pava M D P, Muñoz Lara D G, Ruiz Camayo M A, Fernández Trujillo L F, Muñoz Castro F A, Pérez Muñoz N (2017). Colección Mastozoológica del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad del Cauca. Universidad del Cauca. Occurrence Dataset https://doi.org/10.15472/ciasei accessed via GBIF.org on 2017-09-13.

Other citation examples
其他引註範例
Custom data export
訂製資料匯出
On occasion, the GBIF Secretariat provides direct assistance to users seeking somewhat more complicated exports of data shared through the GBIF network. To improve transparency, repeatability and open access to data, we recently started issuing DOIs for these results; please cite them, for example:
GBIF秘書處在部分情況下，可直接協助用戶搜尋某些經GBIF網路所分享較為複雜的匯出資料。為了提升這些資料的透明度、再現性與開放存取度，我們近期也開始發布這些成果的DOI，歡迎多加引註。例如：

Custom data export (13th August 2018). https://doi.org/10.15468/cdl.xxxx Available from https://www.gbif.org/xxxx [3 November 2016]

If you need assistance with a custom data export, please contact us at helpdesk@gbif.org.
假如您需要秘書處訂製匯出資料，請透過helpdesk@gbif.org聯絡我們。



GBIF data downloaded using the rgbif package
透過rgbif套件下載GBIF資料
The rgbif package offers a function, gbif_citation, that helps you generate proper DOI-based citations. Relevant approaches are described in more detail on the rgbif tool page.
rgbif套件提供一項稱作gbif_citation的功能，協助您產生合適的DOI引註。相關功能在rgbif工具頁中另有詳述。

Species page
物種頁面
Each species page includes a default citation, for example:
每個物種頁面都包含了預設引註，例如：
GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei Accessed via https://www.gbif.org/species/5284517 on 13 August 2018

GBIF.org
GBIF網域
Those wishing to cite GBIF’s website in general can use the following example:
想要引註GBIF網頁的用戶一般可以套用下列範例：

GBIF.org (year), GBIF Home Page. Available from: https://www.gbif.org [13 August 2018].

Authored content at GBIF.org (web page)
GBIF網頁的授權內容
Similarly, users can cite non-data pages on the GBIF website as, for example:
用戶同樣可以引註GBIF非數據型的頁面，例如：

GBIF.org (year) Citation guidelines. Available from https://www.gbif.org/citation-guidelines [13 August 2018].

Note: this approach is not an accepted alternative for citing data downloads.
注意：此方法並非不接受為引註下載資料的替代方案。

GBIF as an infrastructure/entity
作為基礎建設/實體的GBIF
We recommend that those wishing to cite GBIF in a broader, more general context should use the following citation:
我們建議用戶想在更加廣泛、全面的脈絡中引註GBIF時，應使用下列引註：
GBIF: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (year) What is GBIF?. Available from https://www.gbif.org/what-is-gbif [13 August 2018].