awesome-mmps

Corpus of resources for multimodal machine learning with physiological signals.

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Table of Contents

• Publications and Preprints
  • EEG :brain: + X
  • ECG :anatomical_heart: + X
  • EDA :sweat_drops: + X
  • Eye Movement :eye: + X
  • EOG :eye: + X
  • EMG :muscle: + X
  • Other :placard: + X

• Datasets

• Laboratories

• Citation

Publications-and-Preprints

EEG :brain: + X

• Comparing Recognition Performance and Robustness of Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, IEEE TCDS 2021; [EEG, Eye Movement, Peripheral Physiological Signals, ECG]
• Multi-view Emotion Recognition Using Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis, ICONIP 2018; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Correlated Attention Networks for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, IEEE BIBM 2018; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Investigating Sex Differences in Classification of Five Emotions from EEG and Eye Movement Signals, IEEE EMBC 2019; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Can Brain Signals Reveal Inner Alignment with Human Languages?, EMNLP Findings 2023; [EEG, Text]
• Open Vocabulary Electroencephalography-to-Text Decoding and Zero-Shot Sentiment Classification, AAAI 2022; [EEG, Text]
• Decoding EEG Brain Activity for Multi-Modal Natural Language Processing, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2021; [EEG, Eye Movement, Text]
• Advancing NLP with Cognitive Language Processing Signals, arxiv 2019; [EEG, Text, Gaze]
• Recognition of emotions using multimodal physiological signals and an ensemble deep learning model, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2017; [EEG, Peripheral Physiological Signals]
• Multi-modal emotion analysis from facial expressions and electroencephalogram, Computer Vision and Image Understanding 2016; [EEG, Facial Expressions]
• An Ensemble Learning Method for Emotion Charting Using Multimodal Physiological Signals, Sensors 2022; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Emotion recognition based on multi-modal physiological signals and transfer learning, Frontiers in Neuroscience 2022; [EEG, RSP, GSR, Photo-Plethysmograph]
• Multimodal Affective States Recognition Based on Multiscale CNNs and Biologically Inspired Decision Fusion Model, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2023; [EEG, Peripheral Physiological Signals]
• A Multimodal Approach to Estimating Vigilance Using EEG and Forehead EOG, Journal of Neural Engineering 2017; [EEG, EOG]
• Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks, ICONIP 2017; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• EmotionMeter: A Multimodal Framework for Recognizing Human Emotions, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 2019; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep Stage Classification Using Multivariate and Multimodal Time Series, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2018; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• Multimodal Adaptive Emotion Transformer with Flexible Modality Inputs on A Novel Dataset with Continuous Labels, ACM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Emotion Transformer Fusion: Complementary Representation Properties of EEG and Eye Movements on Recognizing Anger and Surprise, IEEE BIBM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Multimodal Physiological Signals Fusion for Online Emotion Recognition, ACM Multimedia 2023; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Graph to Grid: Learning Deep Representations for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, ACM Multimedia 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement, GSR, Respiration, ECG]
• Stress Classification by Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Variational Mode Decomposition and Machine Learning, Hindawi Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021; [ECG, EEG]
• Language Mapping using tEEG and EEG Data with Convolutional Neural Networks, IEEE 2022; [EEG, tEEG]
• Understanding language-elicited EEG data by predicting it from a fine-tuned language model, NAACL 2019; [EEG, ERP, Text]
• Validation and Interpretation of a Multimodal Drowsiness Detection System Using Explainable Machine Learning, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2023; [EEG, ECG, EOG]
• A Classification Model for Sensing Human Trust in Machines Using EEG and GSR, ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 2018; [EEG, GSR]
• Evaluating the Stressful Commutes Using Physiological Signals and Machine Learning Techniques, IEEE 3ICT 2022; [HR, BP, EEG]
• Review of Machine and Deep Learning Techniques in Epileptic Seizure Detection using Physiological Signals and Sentiment Analysis, ACM 2022; [iEEG, EEG]
• ECG and EEG based detection and multilevel classification of stress using machine learning for specified genders: A preliminary study, PLoS One 2023; [EEG, ECG]
• Modeling Multivariate Biosignals With Graph Neural Networks and Structured State Space Models, CHIL 2023; [EEG, ECG, PSG]
• Cognitive Load Prediction from Multimodal Physiological Signals using Multiview Learning., IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2023; [EEG, EDA, ECG, EOG, & Eye Movements]
• An Efficient Multimodal Emotion Identification Using FOX Optimized Double Deep Q-Learning, Wireless Personal Communications 2023; [GSR, ECG, and EEG]
• EEG2TEXT: Open Vocabulary EEG-to-Text Decoding with EEG Pre-Training and Multi-View Transformer, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Are EEG-to-Text Models Working?, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Aligning Semantic in Brain and Language: A Curriculum Contrastive Method for Electroencephalography-to-Text Generation, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2023, [EEG, Text]
• A Multitask Framework for Emotion Recognition Using EEG and Eye Movement Signals with Adversarial Training and Attention Mechanism, IEEE BIBM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Temporal-Spatial Prediction: Pre-Training on Diverse Datasets for EEG Classification, ICASSP 2024; [EEG]
• Joint Contrastive Learning with Feature Alignment for Cross-Corpus EEG-based Emotion Recognition, arxiv 2024; [EEG]
• EEGFormer: Towards Transferable and Interpretable Large-Scale EEG Foundation Model, arxiv 2024; [EEG]
• AC-CfC: An attention-based convolutional closed-form continuous-time neural network for raw multi-channel EEG-based emotion recognition, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2024; [EEG]
• EEG-GPT: Exploring Capabilities of Large Language Models for EEG Classification and Interpretation, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendous EEG Data in BCI, ICLR 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Naturalistic Emotion Recognition Using EEG and Eye Movements, Springer Nature Singapore 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• EmotionKD: A Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation Framework for Emotion Recognition Based on Physiological Signals, ACM 2023; [EEG, GSR]
• Negative emotion recognition using multimodal physiological signals for advanced driver assistance systems, Artificial Life and Robotics 2023; [ECG, EDA, EEG, and fNIRS]
• Physiological Fusion Net: Quantifying Individual VR Sickness with Content Stimulus and Physiological Response, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2019; [Vision, EEG, ECG, GSR]
• DeWave: Discrete EEG Waves Encoding for Brain Dynamics to Text Translation, Neurips 2023; [EEG, Text]
• DreamDiffusion: Generating High-Quality Images from Brain EEG Signals, arxiv 2023; [EEG, Vision]
• Multi-Signal Reconstruction Using Masked Autoencoder From EEG During Polysomnography, IEEE BCI 2023; [EEG, EOG, Chin EMG, Event Makers]
• Multimodal Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network, IOP 2020; [EOG, EMG, GSR, RSP, BVP, TMP, EEG]
• Comparative analysis of physiological signals and electroencephalogram (EEG) for multimodal emotion recognition using generative models, IEEE STSIVA 2014; [EEG, EOG, EMG, GSR, HR]
• Large Language Models for Time Series: A Survey, arxiv 2024; [EEG, ECG, Text, Vision]
• An Exploratory Study of Multimodal Physiological Data in Jazz Improvisation Using Basic Machine Learning Techniques, arxiv 2024; [EDA, EEG]
• Multimodal Multi-View Spectral-Spatial-Temporal Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Emotion Recognition, ICASSP 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Functional Emotion Transformer for EEG-Assisted Cross-Modal Emotion Recognition, ICASSP 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• EEG-Transformer: Self-attention from transformer architecture for decoding EEG of imagined speech, IEEE BCI 2022; [EEG, Speech]
• Towards Voice Reconstruction from EEG during Imagined Speech, AAAI 2023; [EEG, Speech]
• Toward Fully-End-to-End Listened Speech Decoding from EEG Signals, InterSpeech 2024; [EEG, Speech]
• Enhancing Affective Representations Of Music-Induced Eeg Through Multimodal Supervision And Latent Domain Adaptation, ICASSP 2022; [EEG, Audio]
• Scaling Law in Neural Data: Non-Invasive Speech Decoding with 175 Hours of EEG Data, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Speech]
• Hypercomplex Multimodal Emotion Recognition from EEG and Peripheral Physiological Signals, IEEE ICASSP Workshops 2023; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• EEG-Based Multimodal Emotion Recognition: A Machine Learning Perspective, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024; [EEG, ECG, EMG]
• SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals, ICML 2024; [ECG, EEG, EOG, EMG, Respiratory Sensors]
• A generative foundation model for five-class sleep staging with arbitrary sensor input, arxiv 2024; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• NeuroLM: A Universal Multi-task Foundation Model for Bridging the Gap between Language and EEG Signals, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Explainable Artificial Intelligence on Biosignals for Clinical Decision Support, KDD 2024; [EEG, ECG]
• Recent Trends of Multimodal Affective Computing: A Survey from NLP Perspective, arxiv 2024; [EEG, ECG, Audio, Text, Image]
• EEG-Language Modeling for Pathology Detection, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• An ASR-based Hybrid Approach for Auditory Attention Decoding, Lund University Publications 2024; [EEG, Audio]
• SEE: Semantically Aligned EEG-to-Text Translation, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Neural Speech Tracking in EEG: Integrating Acoustics and Linguistics for Hearing Aid Users, Lund University Publications 2024; [EEG, Audio]
• LLM-enhanced Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Modality-Incomplete Emotion Recognition in Daily Healthcare, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024; [EEG, GSR]
• Nested Deep Learning Model Towards A Foundation Model for Brain Signal Data, arxiv 2024; [EEG, MEG]
• EEG Emotion Copilot: Pruning LLMs for Emotional EEG Interpretation with Assisted Medical Record Generation, arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Thought2Text: Text Generation from EEG Signal using Large Language Models (LLMs), arxiv 2024; [EEG, Text]
• EEGPT: Unleashing the Potential of EEG Generalist Foundation Model by Autoregressive Pre-training, OpenReview 2024; [EEG, Text]
• ARIEL: Brain-Computer Interfaces meet Large Language Models for Emotional Support Conversation, Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Promoting cross-modal representations to improve multimodal foundation models for physiological signals, Medical Foundation Models (AIM-FM) workshop at NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• DPD (DePression Detection) Net: a deep neural network for multimodal depression detection, Health Information Science and Systems 2024; [EEG, Speech]
• Deep-learning models reveal how context and listener attention shape electrophysiological correlates of speech-to-language transformation, PLOS Computational Biology 2024; [EEG, Speech]
• Learning under Label Noise through Few-Shot Human-in-the-Loop Refinement, arxiv 2024; [EEG, IMU, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• Position: Addressing Ethical Challenges and Safety Risks in GenAI-Powered Brain-Computer Interfaces, GenAI for Health Workshop @ NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, Text]
• A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence System for Automated EEG Background Analysis and Report Generation, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024; [EEG, Text]
• PedSleepMAE: Generative Model for Multimodal Pediatric Sleep Signals, IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• Decoding text from electroencephalography signals: A novel Hierarchical Gated Recurrent Unit with Masked Residual Attention Mechanism, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2024; [EEG, Text]
• Towards Neural Foundation Models for Vision: Aligning EEG, MEG, and fMRI Representations for Decoding, Encoding, and Modality Conversion, arxiv 2024; [EEG, fMRI, MEG, Image]
• A Survey of LLMs on Biosignal Applications, arxiv 2024; [ECG, PPG, EEG, IMU, Text]
• A novel multimodal EEG-image fusion approach for emotion recognition: introducing a multimodal KMED dataset, Neural Computing and Applications 2024; [EEG, Image, Video]
• Representation of Articulatory Features in EEG During Speech Production Tasks, International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing 2024; [EEG, Speech]
• [Decoding individual words from non-invasive brain recordings across 723 participants], arxiv 2024; [EEG, MEG, Text]
• From EEG to Eye Movements: Cross-modal Emotion Recognition Using Constrained Adversarial Network with Dual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Brain-model neural similarity reveals abstractive summarization performance, Nature Scientific Reports 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Develop an emotion recognition system using jointly connectivity between electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram signals, Heliyon CellPress 2025; [ECG, EEG]
• On Creating A Brain-To-Text Decoder, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Cross-modality fusion with EEG and text for enhanced emotion detection in English writing, Frontiers in Neurorobot 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Decoding Neural Signatures of Language Comprehension and Production through EEG based Brain-Computer Interfaces, preprint 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Neural Spelling: A Spell-Based BCI System for Language Neural Decoding, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Multi-branch convolutional neural network with cross-attention mechanism for emotion recognition, Nature Scientific Reports 2025; [EEG, Text]
• A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions, medRxiv 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, Respiratory]
• Multimodal Physiological Signals Representation Learning via Multiscale Contrasting for Depression Recognition, Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia 2024; [EEG, fNIRS]
• Finetuning and Quantization of EEG-Based Foundational BioSignal Models on ECG and PPG Data for Blood Pressure Estimation, arxiv 2025; [ECG, PPG, EEG]
• Brain-to-Text Decoding: A Non-invasive Approach via Typing, arxiv 2025; [EEG, MEG, Text]
• Bridging Brain Signals and Language: A Deep Learning Approach to EEG-to-Text Decoding, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Data Foundations for Large Scale Multimodal Clinical Foundation Models, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, Text, Image, Video]
• Integrated Word2Vec-Based Speech Annotations for Enhanced EEG Decoding of Speech Intentions, IEEE International Winter Workshop on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Towards Robust Multimodal Physiological Foundation Models: Handling Arbitrary Missing Modalities, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG]
• Robust Sleep Staging over Incomplete Multimodal Physiological Signals via Contrastive Imagination, NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• Pretraining Large Brain Language Model for Active BCI: Silent Speech, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• EEG-to-Text Translation: A Model for Deciphering Human Brain Activity, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Learning Interpretable Representations Leads to Semantically Faithful EEG-to-Text Generation, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Recognizing Natural Images From EEG With Language-Guided Contrastive Learning, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2025; [EEG, Text, Image]
• Neural-MCRL: Neural Multimodal Contrastive Representation Learning for EEG-based Visual Decoding, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Image, Text]
• BrainOmni: A Brain Foundation Model for Unified EEG and MEG Signals, arxiv 2025; [EEG, MEG]
• EEG2TEXT-CN: An Exploratory Study of Open-Vocabulary Chinese Text-EEG Alignment via Large Language Model and Contrastive Learning on ChineseEEG, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• A Pre-trained Framework for Multilingual Brain Decoding Using Non-invasive Recordings, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Bridging Brain with Foundation Models through Self-Supervised Learning, arxiv 2025; [EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS, ECoG, Intracortical]
• Efficient Personalized Adaptation for Physiological Signal Foundation Model, ICML 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG]
• EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotyping, ICML 2025; [EEG, Text]
• UniMind: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Unified Multi-Task Brain Decoding, arxiv 2025; [EEG, Text]
• Exploring the Potential of Electroencephalography Signal–Based Image Generation Using Diffusion Models: Integrative Framework Combining Mixed Methods and Multimodal Analysis, JMIR 2025; [EEG, Image]
• Interpretable EEG-to-Image Generation with Semantic Prompts, Actionable Interpretability Workshop (non-archival) at the 42nd ICML; [EEG, Image, Text]
• BrainFLORA: Uncovering Brain Concept Representation via Multimodal Neural Embeddings, ACM Multimedia 2025; [Image, EEG, fMRI, MEG]

ECG :anatomical_heart: + X

• Comparing Recognition Performance and Robustness of Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, IEEE TCDS 2021; [EEG, Eye Movement, Peripheral Physiological Signals, ECG]
• Transfer Knowledge from Natural Language to Electrocardiography: Can We Detect Cardiovascular Disease Through Language Models?, EACL Findings 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Converting ECG Signals to Images for Efficient Image-text Retrieval via Encoding, Machine Learning for Health 2023; [ECG, Image, Text]
• An Ensemble Learning Method for Emotion Charting Using Multimodal Physiological Signals, Sensors 2022; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning, ETRI Journal 2022; [ECG, EDA, Respiration, Peripheral Temperature]
• ECGBERT: Understanding Hidden Language of ECGs with Self-Supervised Representation Learning, arxiv 2023; [ECG, Text]
• ECG Language Processing (ELP): A new technique to analyze ECG signals, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine; [ECG, Text]
• Robust Patient Information Embedding and Retrieval Mechanism for ECG Signals, IEEE Access 2020; [ECG, Text]
• Multimodal Physiological Signals and Machine Learning for Stress Detection by Wearable Devices, IEEE MEMEA 2022; [EDA, ECG, PPG]
• Multimodal Physiological Signals Fusion for Online Emotion Recognition, ACM Multimedia 2023; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Graph to Grid: Learning Deep Representations for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, ACM Multimedia 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement, GSR, Respiration, ECG]
• Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning, ETRI Journal 2023; [ECG, EDA, RESP, PT]
• Stress Classification by Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Variational Mode Decomposition and Machine Learning, Hindawi Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021; [ECG, EEG]
• Validation and Interpretation of a Multimodal Drowsiness Detection System Using Explainable Machine Learning, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2023; [EEG, ECG, EOG]
• A Novel Algorithm for Movement Artifact Removal in ECG Signals Acquired from Wearable Systems Applied to Horses, PLoS One 2015; [ECG, Accelerometer]
• Automatic stress detection in car drivers based on non-invasive physiological signals using machine learning techniques, Neural Computing and Applications 2023; [ECG, EMG, GSR, Respiration Rate]
• Hierarchical extreme puzzle learning machine-based emotion recognition using multimodal physiological signals, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2023; [EDA, ECG, TEMP, RESP, EMR]
• Machine Learning–Enabled Multimodal Fusion of Intra-Atrial and Body Surface Signals in Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Outcomes, Journal of American Heart Association 2022; [ECG, iECG]
• ECG and EEG based detection and multilevel classification of stress using machine learning for specified genders: A preliminary study, PLoS One 2023; [EEG, ECG]
• Modeling Multivariate Biosignals With Graph Neural Networks and Structured State Space Models, CHIL 2023; [EEG, ECG, PSG]
• Cognitive Load Prediction from Multimodal Physiological Signals using Multiview Learning., IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2023; [EEG, EDA, ECG, EOG, & Eye Movements]
• ECG Semantic Integrator (ESI): A Foundation ECG Model Pretrained with LLM-Enhanced Cardiological Text, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• MEIT: Multi-Modal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• An Efficient Multimodal Emotion Identification Using FOX Optimized Double Deep Q-Learning, Wireless Personal Communications 2023; [GSR, ECG, and EEG]
• A Framework for Cognitive Load Recognition Based on Machine Learning and Multimodal Physiological Signals by Wearable Sensors, IEEE PRML 2023; [ECG, EDA, and PPG]
• A Household Multimodal Physiological Signals Monitoring System, IEEE 2023; [ECG, lLEMG, rLEMG, pBCG]
• ECG-QA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset Combined With Electrocardiogram, NeurIPS 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Multimodal 12-lead ECG data classification using multi-label DenseNet for heart disease detection, IEEE DSIT 2022; [HRV, ECG, EHR]
• Time Synchronization of Multimodal Physiological Signals through Alignment of Common Signal Types and Its Technical Considerations in Digital Health, J Imaging 2022; [ECG]
• Single-modal and multi-modal false arrhythmia alarm reduction using attention-based convolutional and recurrent neural networks, PLoS One 2024; [PPG, ABP, ECG]
• Negative emotion recognition using multimodal physiological signals for advanced driver assistance systems, Artificial Life and Robotics 2023; [ECG, EDA, EEG, and fNIRS]
• Position Paper: What Can Large Language Models Tell Us about Time Series Analysis, arxiv 2024, [ECG, Text]
• Large Language Model-informed ECG Dual Attention Network for Heart Failure Risk Prediction, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Frozen Language Model Helps ECG Zero-Shot Learning, MIDL 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Zero-Shot ECG Diagnosis with Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, ML4H 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Physiological Fusion Net: Quantifying Individual VR Sickness with Content Stimulus and Physiological Response, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2019; [Vision, EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Text-to-ECG: 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Synthesis conditioned on Clinical Text Reports, ICASSP 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Large Language Models for Time Series: A Survey, arxiv 2024; [EEG, ECG, Text, Vision]
• Integrating multimodal information in machine learning for classifying acute myocardial infarction, Physiological Measurement 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Multimodal explainable artificial intelligence identifies patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy at risk of lethal ventricular arrhythmias, Scientific reports 2024; [MRI, ECG]
• Multimodal Estimation Of Change Points Of Physiological Arousal During Driving, ICASSP 2023; [ECG, EDA, EMG, HR, BVP]
• Hypercomplex Multimodal Emotion Recognition from EEG and Peripheral Physiological Signals, IEEE ICASSP Workshops 2023; [EEG, ECG, GSR]
• Deep learning for ECG classification: A comparative study of 1D and 2D representations and multimodal fusion approaches, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2024; [ECG, Image]
• Zero-Shot ECG Classification with Multimodal Learning and Test-time Clinical Knowledge Enhancement, ICML 2024; [ECG ,Text]
• SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals, ICML 2024; [ECG, EEG, EOG, EMG, Respiratory Sensors]
• ECG Heartbeat Classification Using Multimodal Fusion, IEEE Access 2021; [ECG, Image]
• Multimodal ChatGPT-4V for Electrocardiogram Interpretation: Promise and Limitations, JMIR 2024; [ECG, Image]
• Multimodal ECG heartbeat classification method based on a convolutional neural network embedded with FCA, Nature Scientific Reports 2024; [ECG, Image]
• Large-scale Training of Foundation Models for Wearable Biosignals, ICLR 2024; [PPG, ECG]
• ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• CardioGPT: An ECG Interpretation Generation Model, IEEE Access 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Harnessing the Power of ChatGPT in Cardiovascular Medicine: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions, preprint 2024; [ECG, Text]
• The potential for large language models to transform cardiovascular medicine, The Lancet Digital Health 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Explainable Artificial Intelligence on Biosignals for Clinical Decision Support, KDD 2024; [EEG, ECG]
• Recent Trends of Multimodal Affective Computing: A Survey from NLP Perspective, arxiv 2024; [EEG, ECG, Audio, Text, Image]
• Electrocardiogram Report Generation and Question Answering via Retrieval-Augmented Self-Supervised Modeling, arxiv 2024; [Text, ECG]
• Foundation Models for Cardiovascular Disease Detection via BioSignals from Digital Stethoscopes, Research Square 2024; [PCG, ECG]
• From Hospital to Portables: A Universal ECG Foundation Model Built on 10+ Million Diverse Recordings, arxiv 2024; [Text, ECG]
• Electrocardiogram–Language Model for Few-Shot Question Answering with Meta Learning, arxiv 2024; [Text, ECG]
• Promoting cross-modal representations to improve multimodal foundation models for physiological signals, Medical Foundation Models (AIM-FM) workshop at NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• Foundation Models in Electrocardiogram: A Review, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• C-MELT: Contrastive Enhanced Masked Auto-Encoders for ECG-Language Pre-Training, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Let Your Heart Speak in its Mother Tongue: Multilingual Captioning of Cardiac Signals, arxiv 2021, [ECG, Text]
• Learning under Label Noise through Few-Shot Human-in-the-Loop Refinement, arxiv 2024; [EEG, IMU, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• Precision of artificial intelligence in paediatric cardiology multimodal image interpretation, Cambridge University Press 2024; [ECG, Text]
• A Survey of LLMs on Biosignal Applications, arxiv 2024; [ECG, PPG, EEG, IMU, Text]
• HeartBERT: A Self-Supervised ECG Embedding Model for Efficient and Effective Medical Signal Analysis, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• De-biased Multimodal Electrocardiogram Analysis, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Cross-Modality Cardiac Insight Transfer: A Contrastive Learning Approach to Enrich ECG with CMR Features, MICCAI 2024; [ECG, CMR]
• Large-scale cross-modality pretrained model enhances cardiovascular state estimation and cardiomyopathy detection from electrocardiograms: An AI system development and multi-center validation study, arxiv 2024; [ECG, CMR]
• Automated Medical Report Generation for ECG Data: Bridging Medical Text and Signal Processing with Deep Learning, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• ECHOPulse: ECG controlled echocardio-grams video generation, arxiv 2024; [ECG, ECHO, Video]
• Application of Contrastive Learning on ECG Data: Evaluating Performance in Japanese and Classification with Around 100 Labels, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Foundation model of ECG diagnosis: Diagnostics and explanations of any form and rhythm on ECG, Cell Reports Medicine 2024; [ECG, Text]
• ECG-LM: Understanding Electrocardiogram with Large Language Model, SPJ 2024; [ECG, Text]
• MedTsLLM: Leveraging LLMs for Multimodal Medical Time Series Analysis, Machine Learning for Healthcare 2024; [ECG, Text]
• Develop an emotion recognition system using jointly connectivity between electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram signals, Heliyon CellPress 2025; [ECG, EEG]
• Teach Multimodal LLMs to Comprehend Electrocardiographic Images, arxiv 2024; [ECG, Text, Image]
• DiffuSETS: 12-lead ECG Generation Conditioned on Clinical Text Reports and Patient-Specific Information, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Automated Diagnostic Reports from Images of Electrocardiograms at the Point-of-Care, medRxiv 2024; [ECG, Image, Text]
• Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning across Cardiac Diagnostics, preprint 2024; [Video, ECG, Image, Text]
• Enhancing Visual Inspection Capability of Multi-Modal Large Language Models on Medical Time Series with Supportive Conformalized and Interpretable Small Specialized Models, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Image, Text]
• Improving Atrial Fibrillation Detection Using a Shared Latent Space for ECG and PPG Signals, Harvard Data Science Review 2025; [ECG, PPG]
• High-Accuracy ECG Image Interpretation using Parameter-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning with Multimodal LLaMA 3.2, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions, medRxiv 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, Respiratory]
• Interpretable Pre-Trained Transformers for Heart Time-Series Data, arxiv 2024; [ECG, PPG]
• CardioGAN: Attentive Generative Adversarial Network with Dual Discriminators for Synthesis of ECG from PPG, AAAI 2021; [ECG, PPG]
• Signal-quality-aware multisensor fusion for atrial fibrillation detection, Healthcare Technology Letters 2025; [ECG, PPG]
• Finetuning and Quantization of EEG-Based Foundational BioSignal Models on ECG and PPG Data for Blood Pressure Estimation, arxiv 2025; [ECG, PPG, EEG]
• IHILLM-RAG: a safe and private medical large language model based on intelligent hardware interaction and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), SPIE Digital Library 2025; [ECG, PPG, Text]
• SuPreME: A Supervised Pre-training Framework for Multimodal ECG Representation Learning, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• TELL ME: Tackle Electrocardiogram with Large Language Model Effectively, ICASSP 2025; [ECG, Text]
• GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Image, Text]
• ECG Representation Learning with Multi-Modal EHR Data, TMLR 2023; [ECG, Text, sEHR]
• BioSignal Copilot: Leveraging the power of LLMs in drafting reports for biomedical signals, medRxiv 2023; [ECG, Text]
• Data Foundations for Large Scale Multimodal Clinical Foundation Models, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, Text, Image, Video]
• Towards Robust Multimodal Physiological Foundation Models: Handling Arbitrary Missing Modalities, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG]
• PainFormer: a Vision Foundation Model for Automatic Pain Assessment, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Image, EMG, GSR, fNIRS]
• Q-HEART: ECG Question Answering via Knowledge-Informed Multimodal LLMs, arxxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Fine-Grained ECG-Text Contrastive Learning via Waveform Understanding Enhancement, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text, Image]
• anyECG-chat: A Generalist ECG-MLLM for Flexible ECG Input and Multi-Task Understanding, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Heartcare Suite: Multi-dimensional Understanding of ECG with Raw Multi-lead Signal Modeling, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• TimeMaster: Training Time-Series Multimodal LLMs to Reason via Reinforcement Learning, arxiv 2025; [ECG, EMG, Text]
• ECGFM: A foundation model for ECG analysis trained on a multi-center million-ECG dataset, Informatic Fusion 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Efficient Personalized Adaptation for Physiological Signal Foundation Model, ICML 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG]
• ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling, MLHC 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Sensing Cardiac Health Across Scenarios and Devices: A Multi-Modal Foundation Model Pretrained on Heterogeneous Data from 1.7 Million Individuals, arxiv 2025; [ECG, PPG, Text]
• From Token to Rhythm: A Multi-Scale Approach for ECG-Language Pretraining, ICML 2025; [ECG, Text]
• TAC-ECG: A task-adaptive classification method for electrocardiogram based on cross-modal contrastive learning and low-rank convolutional adapter, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2025; [ECG, Text]
• ECGTwin: Personalized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• Deep ECG-Report Interaction Framework for Cross-Modal Representation Learning, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• DiagECG: An LLM-Driven Framework for Diagnostic Reasoning via Discretized ECG Tokenization, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Text]
• MedTVT-R1: A Multimodal LLM Empowering Medical Reasoning and Diagnosis, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Image, Text]
• TolerantECG: A Foundation Model for Imperfect Electrocardiogram, ACM Multimedia 2025; [ECG, Text]

EDA :sweat_drops: + X

• A Multimodal Music Recommendation System with Listeners' Personality and Physiological Signals, ACM/IEEE JCDL 2020; [Heart Rate, EDA, IBI, Skin Temperature, BVP]
• Stress Detection with Deep Learning Approaches Using Physiological Signals, IoT Technologies for Healthcare 2020; [EDA, BVP]
• Multimodal Physiological Signals and Machine Learning for Stress Detection by Wearable Devices, IEEE MEMEA 2022; [EDA, ECG, PPG]
• Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning, ETRI Journal 2023; [ECG, EDA, RESP, PT]
• Transformer-Based Physiological Feature Learning for Multimodal Analysis of Self-Reported Sentiment, ICMI 2022; [EDA, BVP, HR, TEMP]
• Hierarchical extreme puzzle learning machine-based emotion recognition using multimodal physiological signals, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2023; [EDA, ECG, TEMP, RESP, EMR]
• A Hybrid Deep Learning Emotion Classification System Using Multimodal Data, Sensors 2023; [EDA, IBI, TEMP, Text, Audio]
• Exploring the Potential of Multimodal Emotion Recognition for Hearing-Impaired Children Using Physiological Signals and Facial Expressions, ICMI Companion 2023; [ST, EDA, BVP, ACC, HR, Vision]
• Performance Exploration of RNN Variants for Recognizing Daily Life Stress Levels by Using Multimodal Physiological Signals, ICMI 2023; [EDA, ST, ACC, HR]
• Transformer-based Self-supervised Multimodal Representation Learning for Wearable Emotion Recognition, IEEE Transactions On Affective Computing 2023; [EDA, BVP, TEMP]
• Cognitive Load Prediction from Multimodal Physiological Signals using Multiview Learning., IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2023; [EEG, EDA, ECG, EOG, & Eye Movements]
• A Framework for Cognitive Load Recognition Based on Machine Learning and Multimodal Physiological Signals by Wearable Sensors, IEEE PRML 2023; [ECG, EDA, and PPG]
• Stress appraisal in the workplace and its associations with productivity and mood: Insights from a multimodal machine learning analysis, PLoS One 2024; [EDA, ST, BVP, Accelerometer]
• Effects of Physiological Signals in Different Types of Multimodal Sentiment Estimation, IEEE AC 2023; [Language, EDA, Audio, Vision]
• Negative emotion recognition using multimodal physiological signals for advanced driver assistance systems, Artificial Life and Robotics 2023; [ECG, EDA, EEG, and fNIRS]
• An Exploratory Study of Multimodal Physiological Data in Jazz Improvisation Using Basic Machine Learning Techniques, arxiv 2024; [EDA, EEG]
• Multimodal Estimation Of Change Points Of Physiological Arousal During Driving, ICASSP 2023; [ECG, EDA, EMG, HR, BVP]

Eye Movement :eye: + X

• Investigating Sex Differences in Classification of Five Emotions from EEG and Eye Movement Signals, IEEE EMBC 2019; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Decoding EEG Brain Activity for Multi-Modal Natural Language Processing, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2021; [EEG, Eye Movement, Text]
• Multi-view Emotion Recognition Using Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis, ICONIP 2018; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Correlated Attention Networks for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, IEEE BIBM 2018; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks, ICONIP 2017; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• EmotionMeter: A Multimodal Framework for Recognizing Human Emotions, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 2019; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Multimodal Adaptive Emotion Transformer with Flexible Modality Inputs on A Novel Dataset with Continuous Labels, ACM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Emotion Transformer Fusion: Complementary Representation Properties of EEG and Eye Movements on Recognizing Anger and Surprise, IEEE BIBM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Graph to Grid: Learning Deep Representations for Multimodal Emotion Recognition, ACM Multimedia 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement, GSR, Respiration, ECG]
• Cognitive Load Prediction from Multimodal Physiological Signals using Multiview Learning., IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2023; [EEG, EDA, ECG, EOG, & Eye Movements]
• Navigating Brain Language Representations: A Comparative Analysis of Neural Language Models and Psychologically Plausible Models, arxiv 2024; [fMRI, Eye Movement]
• A Multitask Framework for Emotion Recognition Using EEG and Eye Movement Signals with Adversarial Training and Attention Mechanism, IEEE BIBM 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Naturalistic Emotion Recognition Using EEG and Eye Movements, Springer Nature Singapore 2023; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Multimodal Multi-View Spectral-Spatial-Temporal Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Emotion Recognition, ICASSP 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Functional Emotion Transformer for EEG-Assisted Cross-Modal Emotion Recognition, ICASSP 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• EEG2Video: Towards Decoding Dynamic Visual Perception from EEG Signals, NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, fMRI, Video, Text]
• From EEG to Eye Movements: Cross-modal Emotion Recognition Using Constrained Adversarial Network with Dual Attention, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2024; [EEG, Eye Movement]

EOG :eye: + X

• Machine-Learning-Based Detection of Craving for Gaming Using Multimodal Physiological Signals: Validation of Test-Retest Reliability for Practical Use, Sensors 2019; [PPG, GSR, EOG]
• A Multimodal Approach to Estimating Vigilance Using EEG and Forehead EOG, Journal of Neural Engineering 2017; [EEG, EOG]
• A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep Stage Classification Using Multivariate and Multimodal Time Series, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2018; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• Validation and Interpretation of a Multimodal Drowsiness Detection System Using Explainable Machine Learning, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2023; [EEG, ECG, EOG]
• Cognitive Load Prediction from Multimodal Physiological Signals using Multiview Learning., IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2023; [EEG, EDA, ECG, EOG, & Eye Movements]
• Multi-Signal Reconstruction Using Masked Autoencoder From EEG During Polysomnography, IEEE BCI 2023; [EEG, EOG, Chin EMG, Event Makers]
• Multimodal Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network, IOP 2020; [EOG, EMG, GSR, RSP, BVP, TMP, EEG]
• Comparative analysis of physiological signals and electroencephalogram (EEG) for multimodal emotion recognition using generative models, IEEE STSIVA 2014; [EEG, EOG, EMG, GSR, HR]
• SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals, ICML 2024; [ECG, EEG, EOG, EMG, Respiratory Sensors]
• A generative foundation model for five-class sleep staging with arbitrary sensor input, arxiv 2024; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• Promoting cross-modal representations to improve multimodal foundation models for physiological signals, Medical Foundation Models (AIM-FM) workshop at NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• Learning under Label Noise through Few-Shot Human-in-the-Loop Refinement, arxiv 2024; [EEG, IMU, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• PedSleepMAE: Generative Model for Multimodal Pediatric Sleep Signals, IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions, medRxiv 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, Respiratory]
• Towards Robust Multimodal Physiological Foundation Models: Handling Arbitrary Missing Modalities, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG]
• Robust Sleep Staging over Incomplete Multimodal Physiological Signals via Contrastive Imagination, NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• Efficient Personalized Adaptation for Physiological Signal Foundation Model, ICML 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG]

EMG :muscle: + X

• A Deep Learning Architecture for Temporal Sleep Stage Classification Using Multivariate and Multimodal Time Series, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 2018; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• Automatic stress detection in car drivers based on non-invasive physiological signals using machine learning techniques, Neural Computing and Applications 2023; [ECG, EMG, GSR, Respiration Rate]
• Multi-Signal Reconstruction Using Masked Autoencoder From EEG During Polysomnography, IEEE BCI 2023; [EEG, EOG, Chin EMG, Event Makers]
• Multimodal Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network, IOP 2020; [EOG, EMG, GSR, RSP, BVP, TMP, EEG]
• Comparative analysis of physiological signals and electroencephalogram (EEG) for multimodal emotion recognition using generative models, IEEE STSIVA 2014; [EEG, EOG, EMG, GSR, HR]
• Multimodal Estimation Of Change Points Of Physiological Arousal During Driving, ICASSP 2023; [ECG, EDA, EMG, HR, BVP]
• SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals, ICML 2024; [ECG, EEG, EOG, EMG, Respiratory Sensors]
• A generative foundation model for five-class sleep staging with arbitrary sensor input, arxiv 2024; [EEG, EOG, EMG]
• Embracing Large Language and Multimodal Models for Prosthetic Technologies, arxiv 2024; [EMG, Image, Video, Text, Audio]
• EMG-to-Speech: Direct Generation of Speech From Facial Electromyographic Signals, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 2024; [EMG, Speech]
• Promoting cross-modal representations to improve multimodal foundation models for physiological signals, Medical Foundation Models (AIM-FM) workshop at NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• Learning under Label Noise through Few-Shot Human-in-the-Loop Refinement, arxiv 2024; [EEG, IMU, EMG, EOG, ECG]
• PedSleepMAE: Generative Model for Multimodal Pediatric Sleep Signals, IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions, medRxiv 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, Respiratory]
• Towards Robust Multimodal Physiological Foundation Models: Handling Arbitrary Missing Modalities, arxiv 2025; [EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG]
• Robust Sleep Staging over Incomplete Multimodal Physiological Signals via Contrastive Imagination, NeurIPS 2024; [EEG, EMG, EOG]
• PainFormer: a Vision Foundation Model for Automatic Pain Assessment, arxiv 2025; [ECG, Image, EMG, GSR, fNIRS]
• TimeMaster: Training Time-Series Multimodal LLMs to Reason via Reinforcement Learning, arxiv 2025; [ECG, EMG, Text]
• Efficient Personalized Adaptation for Physiological Signal Foundation Model, ICML 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG]

Other :placard: + X

• Multimodal Representation Learning of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ICML Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Healthcare Data 2023; [CMR, Text]
• Biometric Recognition Using Multimodal Physiological Signals, IEEE 2019; [Heart Rate, Breathing Rate, Palm Electrodermal Activity, Perinasal Perspitation]
• Video-based multimodal spontaneous emotion recognition using facial expressions and physiological signals, CVPR Workshop 2022; [Image, iPPG, Heart Rate]
• Emotion Recognition from Multimodal Physiological Signals for Emotion Aware Healthcare Systems, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering 2020; [Respiratory Belt, Photoplethysmography, Fingertip Temperature]
• Every word counts: A multilingual analysis of individual human alignment with model attention, AACl 2022; [Eye-Tracking, Text]
• Early Life Stress Detection Using Physiological Signals and Machine Learning Pipelines, Biology 2023; [Heart Rate, GSR]
• Comparative Analysis of Emotion Classification Based on Facial Expression and Physiological Signals Using Deep Learning, Applied Sciences 2022; [Facial Expressions, HRV]
• Towards Autonomous Physiological Signal Extraction From Thermal Videos Using Deep Learning, ICMI 2023; [HR, Respiration Rate, Temperature]
• MAD: Multi-Alignment MEG-to-Text Decoding, arxiv 2024; [MEG, Text]
• BTS: Bridging Text and Sound Modalities for Metadata-Aided Respiratory Sound Classification, InterSpeech 2024; [Respiratory Sound, Text]
• Brant: Foundation Model for Intracranial Neural Signal, NeurIPS 2023; [iEEG]
• BrainBERT: Self-supervised representation learning for intracranial recordings, ICLR 2023; [iEEG]
• Evaluating Large Language Models on Time Series Feature Understanding: A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Benchmark, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• TOTEM: TOkenized T ime Series EMbeddings for General Time Series Analysis, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• SIM-CNN: Self-Supervised Individualized Multimodal Learning for Stress Prediction on Nurses Using Biosignals, medRxiv 2023; [EDA, HR, ST, Interbeat Interval, BVP, Accelerometer]
• Interpretation of Intracardiac Electrograms Through Textual Representations, CHIL 2024; [EGM, Text]
• Multimodal Risk Prediction with Physiological Signals, Medical Images and Clinical Notes, medRxiv 2023; [Vision, Text, EHR]
• Do Self-Supervised Speech and Language Models Extract Similar Representations as Human Brain?, ICASSP 2024; [ECoG, Speech, Text]
• Emotion Recognition From Multimodal Physiological Signals via Discriminative Correlation Fusion With a Temporal Alignment Mechanism, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 2023; [CNS, ANS]
• Health-LLM: Large Language Models for Health Prediction via Wearable Sensor Data, CHIL 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• BIOT: Biosignal Transformer for Cross-data Learning in the Wild, Neurips 2023; [Time Series Agnostic]
• PhysioMTL: Personalizing Physiological Patterns using Optimal Transport Multi-Task Regression, CHIL 2022; [Time Series Agnostic]
• Transformers in biosignal analysis: A review, Elsevier Information Fusion 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• Towards a Personal Health Large Language Model, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• Event-Based Contrastive Learning for Medical Time Series, MLHC 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• PaPaGei: Open Foundation Models for Optical Physiological Signals, arxiv 2024; [PPG]
• Multi-Modal Forecaster: Jointly Predicting Time Series and Textual Data, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• COCOA: Cross Modality Contrastive Learning for Sensor Data, Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2022; [Time Series Agnostic]
• Language Models Still Struggle to Zero-shot Reason about Time Series, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• TimeSeriesExam: A time series understanding exam, NeurIPS 2024 Time Series in the Age of Large Models Workshop; [Time Series Agnostic]
• LLM-ABBA: Understand time series via symbolic approximation, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• ChatTS: Aligning Time Series with LLMs via Synthetic Data for Enhanced Understanding and Reasoning, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• LETS-C: Leveraging Text Embedding for Time Series Classification, arxiv 2024; [Time Series Agnostic]
• Wearable Accelerometer Foundation Models for Health via Knowledge Distillation, arxiv 2024; [PPG, Accelerometer]
• A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions, medRxiv 2025; [EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, Respiratory]
• ADAPTive Input Training for Many-to-One Pre-Training on Time-Series Classification, arxiv 2025; [Time Series Agnostic]
• AAD-LLM: Neural Attention-Driven Auditory Scene Understanding, arxiv 2025; [iEEG, Text, Audio]
• By My Eyes: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models with Sensor Data via Visual Prompting, EMNLP 2025; [Time Series Agnostic]
• SACM: SEEG-Audio Contrastive Matching for Chinese Speech Decoding, arxiv 2025; [SEEG, Audio]
• SensorLM: Learning the Language of Wearable Sensors, arxiv 2025; [PPG, ACC, EDA, TEMP, ALT]

Datasets

• SEED; [EEG, Eye Movement, Video]
• SEED-IV; [EEG, Eye Movement, Video]
• SEED-VIG; [EEG, EOG]
• SEED-V; [EEG, Eye Movement, Video]
• SEED-GER; [EEG, Eye Movement, Video]
• SEED-FRA; [EEG, Eye Movement, Video]
• ZuCo 2.0; [EEG, Text, Eye Movement]
• DEAP; [EEG, Peripheral Physiological Signals, Video]
• K-EmoCon; [EEG, Peripheral Physiological Signals, Video, Audio]
• AMIGOS; [EEG, ECG, GSR, Video]
• Multimodal Adaptive Emotion Transformer with Flexible Modality Inputs on A Novel Dataset with Continuous Labels; [EEG, Eye Movement]
• Dataset of Speech Production in intracranial Electroencephalography; [Intracranial EEG, Text]
• Temple University Hospital EEG Seizure Corpus; [EEG, Artifacts]
• ECG & EEG Stress Features; [EEG, ECG]
• A multi-modal open dataset for mental-disorder analysis; [EEG, Text]
• Sleep-EDF; [EEG, EOG, Chin EMG, Event Makers]
• Neurosity EEG Dataset; [EEG]
• ECG-QA; [ECG, Text]
• A Large and Rich EEG Dataset for Modeling Human Visual Object Recognition; [EEG, Image]
• MIMIC-IV-ECG: Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Matched Subset; [ECG, EHR, Text]
• EEG dataset and OpenBMI toolbox for three BCI paradigms: an investigation into BCI illiteracy; [EEG, EMG]
• EIT-1M: One Million EEG-Image-Text Pairs for Human Visual-textual Recognition and More; [EEG, Image, Text]
• Alljoined1 - A dataset for EEG-to-Image decoding; [EEG, Image]
• MindBigData; [EEG, Image]
• Human EEG recordings for 1,854 concepts presented in rapid serial visual presentation streams; [EEG, Image]
• EEG-ImageNet: An Electroencephalogram Dataset and Benchmarks with Image Visual Stimuli of Multi-Granularity Labels; [EEG, Image]
• The Dutch EEG Speech Register Corpus; [EEG, Audio]
• EAV: EEG-Audio-Video Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversational Contexts; [EEG, Audio, Video]
• IMPRESSION; [ECG, BVP, GSR, Video, Audio, Eye Gaze]
• EEVR; [PPG, EDA, Video]
• KMED dataset; [EEG, Image, Video]
• ECG-Chat Pretrain Dataset; [ECG, Text]
• ECG-Chat Instruction Tuning Dataset; [ECG, Text]
• PULSE-ECG ECGInstruct Dataset; [ECG, Image, Text]
• PULSE-ECG ECGBench Dataset; [ECG, Image, Text]
• BIDMC PPG and Respiration Dataset; [ECG, PPG]
• PPG-DaLiA; [ECG, PPG]
• WESAD (Wearable Stress and Affect Detection); [ECG, EDA, EMG]
• ECG-Expert-QA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Medical Large Language Models in Heart Disease Diagnosis; [ECG, Text]
• ECG-Grounding; [ECG, Image, Text]

Laboratories

• Neural Interfacing Lab @ Maastricht University
• BCMI Lab @ Shanghai Jiao Tong University
• Centre for Language Technology @ University of Copenhagen
• Safe AI Lab @ Carnegie Mellon University
• NeuroMechatronics Lab @ Carnegie Mellon University
• Interactive Computing Lab @ KAIST
• Laboratory for the Neural Mechanisms of Attention @ UC Davis
• HUman Bio-behavioral Signals Lab @ Texas A&M University
• Computational Intelligence & Neural Engineering Lab @ Hanyang University
• Bioelectronics Laboratory @ Incheon National University
• Healthy ML @ MIT
• Auton Lab @ Carnegie Mellon University
• Biomedical Functional Imaging and Neuroengineering Laboratory @ Carnegie Mellon University
• Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs @ École Normale Supérieure
• Brain and AI Team @ Meta
• Computational Arrhythmia Research Laboratory @ Stanford University
• Wu Tsai Institute @ Yale University
• Shah Lab @ Stanford University
• Edward Yoonjae Choi's Lab @ KAIST
• Scalable Health LAbs @ Rice University
• Pattern Recognition & Machine Learning Lab @ Korea University
• Signal Analysis and Interpretation Lab @ USC
• DataLearning Group @ Imperial College London
• Tison Lab @ UCSF
• Rajpurkar Lab @ Harvard University
• Wang Lab @ University of Toronto
• MAILAB @ Korea University
• Health AI @ Google
• Health AI @ Apple
• NIAI Lab @ Hanyang University
• Mobile Systems Research Lab @ University of Cambridge
• Aaqib Saeed's Lab @ Eindhoven University of Technology
• Multisensory Intelligence Research Group @ MIT
• Behavioral Data Science Lab @ University of Washington
• AI4Health @ University of Oldenburg
• David Ouyang's Lab @ Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
• Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIMed) Lab @ Ohio State University
• Digital Health Lab @ Peking University
• The Alphanumerics Lab @ Georgia Tech and Emory University
• Centre for Brain-Computing Research @ Nanyang Technological University

Citation

If you found this repository helpful in your research, please cite the following:

@software{han_2025_15151285, author = {Han, William}, title = {A corpus of resources for Multimodal Learning with Physiological Signals }, month = apr, year = 2025, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {second}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15151285}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15151285}, swhid = {swh:1:dir:d44f23c5c3ed58e8f53d29c22dab067c30f0769b ;origin=https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10903466;vi sit=swh:1:snp:571aa8cdb6e22b70e7833f00c447e7841903 938b;anchor=swh:1:rel:9fc43ffed2239a01f7dc6a4a96c3 ccac93e3dea1;path=willxxy-awesome-mmps-68d74c0 }, }