attrs

Python Classes Without Boilerplate

https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs

Science Score: 46.0%

This score indicates how likely this project is to be science-related based on various indicators:

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CITATION.cff file
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codemeta.json file
Found codemeta.json file
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.zenodo.json file
Found .zenodo.json file
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DOI references
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Academic publication links
Links to: zenodo.org
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Committers with academic emails
5 of 176 committers (2.8%) from academic institutions
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Institutional organization owner
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JOSS paper metadata
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Scientific vocabulary similarity
Low similarity (9.9%) to scientific vocabulary

Keywords

attributes boilerplate classes oop python

Keywords from Contributors

closember unit-testing fuzzing property-based-testing autopep8 codeformatter formatter gofmt pre-commit-hook yapf

Last synced: 6 months ago · JSON representation

Repository

Python Classes Without Boilerplate

Basic Info

Host: GitHub
Owner: python-attrs
License: mit
Language: Python
Default Branch: main
Homepage: https://www.attrs.org/
Size: 4.08 MB

Statistics

Stars: 5,598
Watchers: 60
Forks: 394
Open Issues: 137
Releases: 25

Topics

attributes boilerplate classes oop python

Created about 11 years ago · Last pushed 6 months ago

Metadata Files

Readme Changelog Contributing Funding License Code of conduct Citation Security

attrs is the Python package that will bring back the joy of writing classes by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka dunder methods). Trusted by NASA for Mars missions since 2020!

Its main goal is to help you to write concise and correct software without slowing down your code.

Example

attrs gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:

```pycon

from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory

@define ... class SomeClass: ... anumber: int = 42 ... listofnumbers: list[int] = Factory(list) ... ... def hardmath(self, anothernumber): ... return self.anumber + sum(self.listofnumbers) * another_number

sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) sc SomeClass(anumber=1, listof_numbers=[1, 2, 3])

sc.hard_math(3) 19 sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3]) True sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1]) True

asdict(sc) {'anumber': 1, 'listof_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}

SomeClass() SomeClass(anumber=42, listof_numbers=[])

C = make_class("C", ["a", "b"]) C("foo", "bar") C(a='foo', b='bar') ```

After declaring your attributes, attrs gives you:

a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,
a nice human-readable __repr__,
equality-checking methods,
an initializer,
and much more,

without writing dull boilerplate code again and again and without runtime performance penalties.

This example uses attrs's modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the attrs package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0. The classic APIs (@attr.s, attr.ib, plus their serious-business aliases) and the attr package import name will remain indefinitely.

Check out On The Core API Names for an in-depth explanation!

Hate Type Annotations!?

No problem! Types are entirely optional with attrs. Simply assign attrs.field() to the attributes instead of annotating them with types:

```python from attrs import define, field

@define class SomeClass: anumber = field(default=42) listof_numbers = field(factory=list) ```

Data Classes

On the tin, attrs might remind you of dataclasses (and indeed, dataclasses are a descendant of attrs). In practice it does a lot more and is more flexible. For instance, it allows you to define special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks, allows more ways to plug into the initialization process, has a replacement for __init_subclass__, and allows for stepping through the generated methods using a debugger.

For more details, please refer to our comparison page, but generally speaking, we are more likely to commit crimes against nature to make things work that one would expect to work, but that are quite complicated in practice.

Project Information

Changelog
Documentation
PyPI
Source Code
Contributing
Third-party Extensions
Get Help: use the python-attrs tag on Stack Overflow

attrs for Enterprise

Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.

The maintainers of attrs and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.

Owner

Name: The attrs Cabal
Login: python-attrs
Kind: organization

Website: https://www.attrs.org/
Repositories: 2
Profile: https://github.com/python-attrs

Dedicated to empower Python developers to write better code with less effort.

GitHub Events

Total

Fork event: 31
Create event: 66
Commit comment event: 3
Release event: 4
Issues event: 68
Watch event: 325
Delete event: 59
Issue comment event: 225
Push event: 210
Gollum event: 3
Pull request review comment event: 39
Pull request review event: 86
Pull request event: 113

Last Year

Fork event: 31
Create event: 66
Commit comment event: 3
Release event: 4
Issues event: 68
Watch event: 325
Delete event: 59
Issue comment event: 225
Push event: 210
Gollum event: 3
Pull request review comment event: 39
Pull request review event: 86
Pull request event: 113

Committers

Last synced: 7 months ago

All Time

Total Commits: 1,669
Total Committers: 176
Avg Commits per committer: 9.483
Development Distribution Score (DDS): 0.237

Past Year

Commits: 127
Committers: 21
Avg Commits per committer: 6.048
Development Distribution Score (DDS): 0.331

Top Committers

Name	Email	Commits
Hynek Schlawack	hs@o****x	1,274
Tin Tvrtković	t**r@g**m	51
pre-commit-ci[bot]	6****]	31
David Euresti	d**d@e**m	18
Sviatoslav Sydorenko	wk@s****a	14
dependabot[bot]	4****]	10
Christopher Armstrong	r**x@t**m	9
Kyle Altendorf	s**a@f**t	8
wouter bolsterlee	w**r@b**e	7
Stefan Scherfke	s**n@s**g	7
David Cournapeau	c**e@g**m	7
chrysle	i**t@p**e	5
Filipe Brandenburger	f**e@h**m	5
Thomas Grainger	t**n@g**m	4
Alex Ford	a**d@a**m	4
Samuel A. Falvo II	s**o@r**m	4
Ryan Gabbard	g**d@i**u	4
Glyph	g**h@t**m	3
John Belmonte	j**n@n**t	3
Joshua Oreman	o**j@g**m	3
Tim Gates	t**s@i**m	3
Denis Laxalde	d**s@l**g	3
Antonio Botelho	m**t@g**m	3
Aaron Stephens	a****t	3
paul fisher	p**r@t**m	3
Paul Ganssle	p**l@g**o	3
mikejturner	m**r@a**u	2
Łukasz Langa	l**z@l**l	2
Nick Pope	n**k@n**k	2
Oliver Bestwalter	o**r@b**e	2
and 146 more...

Committer Domains (Top 20 + Academic)

twistedmatrix.com: 4 stepsecurity.io: 2 bestwalter.de: 1 nexb.com: 1 mithrandi.net: 1 qxxy.com: 1 redhat.com: 1 spotify.com: 1 alexwlchan.net: 1 kevinmgranger.me: 1 andyfreeland.net: 1 ldpreload.com: 1 grayvines.com: 1 amazon.com: 1 reigndropsfall.net: 1 sachsmail.de: 1 noumenal.es: 1 gabeappleton.me: 1 the-compiler.org: 1 archlinux.org: 1 isi.edu: 1 anu.edu.au: 1 pdx.edu: 1 umich.edu: 1 kth.se: 1

Issues and Pull Requests

Last synced: 6 months ago

All Time

Total issues: 214
Total pull requests: 322
Average time to close issues: 6 months
Average time to close pull requests: 24 days
Total issue authors: 158
Total pull request authors: 66
Average comments per issue: 3.46
Average comments per pull request: 2.06
Merged pull requests: 261
Bot issues: 0
Bot pull requests: 44

Past Year

Issues: 39
Pull requests: 111
Average time to close issues: 22 days
Average time to close pull requests: 11 days
Issue authors: 32
Pull request authors: 31
Average comments per issue: 1.85
Average comments per pull request: 1.1
Merged pull requests: 77
Bot issues: 0
Bot pull requests: 20

View more stats

Top Authors

Issue Authors

hynek (14)
AdrianSosic (11)
glyph (4)
redruin1 (4)
euresti (3)
Darkdragon84 (3)
Tinche (3)
raphCode (2)
webknjaz (2)
txemi (2)
rklasen (2)
befeleme (2)
serge-sans-paille (2)
my1e5 (2)
ikonst (2)

Pull Request Authors

hynek (132)
pre-commit-ci[bot] (31)
Tinche (16)
dependabot[bot] (15)
webknjaz (14)
filbranden (12)
dlax (9)
chrysle (5)
diabolo-dan (4)
geofft (4)
esteevens (4)
frenzymadness (4)
sscherfke (4)
redruin1 (4)
koenigdavidmj (3)

Top Labels

Issue Labels

Feature (27) Typing (18) Bug (17) Documentation (13) Thinking (6) Performance (5) Good for New Contributors (4) Meta (3) Invalid (2) On Hold (2) dataclasses (2) Question (1)

Pull Request Labels

dependencies (16) github_actions (5) Feature (2) Cleanup (2) Meta (1)

Packages

Total packages: 3
Total downloads:
- pypi 392,796,576 last-month
Total docker downloads: 7,038,711,185

Total dependent packages: 3,093
(may contain duplicates)
Total dependent repositories: 229,719
(may contain duplicates)
Total versions: 67
Total maintainers: 1

pypi.org: attrs

Classes Without Boilerplate

Documentation: https://www.attrs.org/
License: mit
Latest release: 25.3.0
published 12 months ago

Versions: 34
Dependent Packages: 2,857
Dependent Repositories: 226,649
Downloads: 392,796,576 Last month
Docker Downloads: 7,038,711,185

Rankings

Dependent repos count: 0.0%

Downloads: 0.0%

Docker downloads count: 0.0%

Dependent packages count: 0.0%

Average: 0.7%

Stargazers count: 0.8%

Forks count: 3.6%

Maintainers (1)

hynek

Funding

https://github.com/sponsors/hynek

Last synced: 6 months ago

conda-forge.org: attrs

attrs is the Python package that will bring back the joy of writing classes by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka dunder methods). Its main goal is to help you to write concise and correct software without slowing down your code. For that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:

Homepage: https://attrs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
License: MIT
Latest release: 22.1.0
published over 3 years ago

Versions: 16
Dependent Packages: 205
Dependent Repositories: 1,535

Rankings

Dependent packages count: 0.3%

Dependent repos count: 0.4%

Average: 3.8%

Stargazers count: 5.1%

Forks count: 9.3%

Last synced: 6 months ago

anaconda.org: attrs

Homepage: https://www.attrs.org/
License: MIT
Latest release: 24.3.0
published about 1 year ago

Versions: 17
Dependent Packages: 31
Dependent Repositories: 1,535

Rankings

Dependent packages count: 1.2%

Dependent repos count: 2.6%

Average: 8.5%

Stargazers count: 11.7%

Forks count: 18.4%

Last synced: 6 months ago

Dependencies

.github/workflows/build-docset.yml actions

actions/checkout v3 composite
actions/setup-python v4 composite
actions/upload-artifact v3 composite
step-security/harden-runner v2 composite

.github/workflows/ci.yml actions

actions/checkout v3 composite
actions/download-artifact v3 composite
actions/setup-python v4 composite
actions/upload-artifact v3 composite
hynek/build-and-inspect-python-package v1 composite
re-actors/alls-green release/v1 composite
step-security/harden-runner v2 composite

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml actions

actions/checkout v3 composite
github/codeql-action/analyze v2 composite
github/codeql-action/init v2 composite
step-security/harden-runner v2 composite

.github/workflows/pypi-package.yml actions

actions/checkout v3 composite
pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish release/v1 composite
step-security/harden-runner v2 composite

pyproject.toml pypi

importlib_metadata python_version<'3.8'

attrs

Science Score: 46.0%

Keywords

Keywords from Contributors

Repository

Basic Info

Statistics

Topics

Metadata Files

README.md

Sponsors

Example

Hate Type Annotations!?

Data Classes

Project Information

attrs for Enterprise

Owner

GitHub Events

Total

Last Year

Committers

All Time

Past Year

Top Committers

Committer Domains (Top 20 + Academic)

Issues and Pull Requests

All Time

Past Year

Top Authors

Issue Authors

Pull Request Authors

Top Labels

Issue Labels

Pull Request Labels

Packages

pypi.org: attrs

Rankings

Maintainers (1)

Funding

conda-forge.org: attrs

Rankings

anaconda.org: attrs

Rankings

Dependencies