ns-landau-quantization
Public-facing repository for emissivity and opacity calculations incorporating Landau quantization
Science Score: 54.0%
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Repository
Public-facing repository for emissivity and opacity calculations incorporating Landau quantization
Basic Info
- Host: GitHub
- Owner: clwelch03
- License: mit
- Language: Julia
- Default Branch: main
- Size: 146 KB
Statistics
- Stars: 1
- Watchers: 1
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Metadata Files
README.md
NS-landau-quantization
Public-facing repository for emissivity and opacity calculations incorporating Landau quantization
IMPORTANT: Follow this link to download inr_output_250_250.csv, the lookup table for the I function. Then place it in the utils folder. (I would've used Github LFS, but I have no money and don't want to pay $5/month just for this)
This repository contains everything you need to replicate our results in our paper. You can clone it and use a jupyter notebook, or you can run it from the command line.
The two most important functions are Urca.urca_rate_wrapper(mu_B, B, T), which returns
* the Direct Urca rate
* the Modified Urca rate
* the quasiclassical Direct Urca rate
* the density (using the IUFSU* equation of state)
* and the number of available Landau levels (proton spin up, proton spin down, and electron),
and CrossSection.cross_section(channel, n_B, Y_e, k_nu, cos_theta_nu, B, T), which returns the cross-section of neutrino capture onto nucleons. (Both of these functions also have optional keyword arguments.)
Cite this work
Please use the following BibTeX entry to cite our work:
bibtex
@article{KumamotoWelch:2024lq,
title={Effects of Landau quantization on neutrino emission and absorption},
author={Mia Kumamoto and Catherine Welch},
year={2024},
eprint={2412.02925},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={nucl-th},
reportNumber={INT-PUB-24-058},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02925},
}
Owner
- Name: Catherine Welch
- Login: clwelch03
- Kind: user
- Repositories: 1
- Profile: https://github.com/clwelch03
Citation (CITATION.cff)
# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
cff-version: 1.2.0
title: >-
NS-landau-quantization
message: >-
If you use this software, please cite it using the
metadata from this file.
type: software
authors:
- given-names: Mia
family-names: Kumamoto
email: mialk@uw.edu
affiliation: Institute for Nuclear Theory
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9515-9213'
- given-names: Catherine
family-names: Welch
email: clwelch@uw.edu
affiliation: University of Washington
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0463'
identifiers:
- type: url
value: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02925'
description: arxiv url
- type: doi
value: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.063009
description: Phys Rev D publication
repository-code: 'https://github.com/clwelch03/NS-landau-quantization'
abstract: >-
Some neutron stars known as magnetars possess very strong
magnetic fields, with surface fields as large as 10^15 G
and internal fields that are possibly stronger. Recent
observations of the radio pulsar GLEAM-X J1627 suggest it
may have a surface field as strong as 10^16 G. In the
presence of a strong magnetic field, the energy levels of
electrons and protons are quantized and the Direct Urca
process allows neutron stars to cool rapidly, even at low
density. For the case of magnetic fields B≥1016G, we find
features in the emissivity due to energy quantization that
are not captured by the frequently employed quasiclassical
approximation where energy levels are treated as nearly
continuous. Resonances can result in amplification of the
neutrino emissivity at specific densities compared to a
calculation that neglects quantization, particularly at
low temperature. These effects are not important for the
thermal evolution of an entire neutron star, but may be
relevant for phenomena that depend on behavior at specific
densities. We present a fully relativistic calculation of
the Direct Urca rate in a strong magnetic field using the
standard V-A weak Lagrangian incorporating mean field
nuclear effects and discuss approaches to the numerical
challenge the modified wavefunctions present and a new
semi-analytic approximation. These tools are also
applicable to calculating neutrino opacities in strong
magnetic fields in the ejecta of binary neutron star
mergers. We calculate the opacities for neutrinos
capturing on free nucleons at sub-saturation densities and
temperatures exceeding an MeV. We find an enhancement to
capture processes of the lowest energy neutrinos by an
order of magnitude or more due to suppression of electron
Pauli blocking in the case of capture on neutrons, and
from the effect of the nucleon magnetic moments in the
case of capture on protons.
license: MIT
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