@stdlib/utils-async-parallel

Execute a set of functions in parallel.

https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-async-parallel

Science Score: 44.0%

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async concurrent control fcns flow functions javascript node node-js nodejs parallel parallelism run stdlib util utilities utils
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Execute a set of functions in parallel.

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async concurrent control fcns flow functions javascript node node-js nodejs parallel parallelism run stdlib util utilities utils
Created over 1 year ago · Last pushed 7 months ago
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README.md

About stdlib...

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parallel

NPM version Build Status Coverage Status <!-- dependencies -->

Execute functions in parallel and pass the results of all functions to a provided callback.

## Installation ```bash npm install @stdlib/utils-async-parallel ``` Alternatively, - To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]). - If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions). - For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]). The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships. To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.
## Usage ```javascript var parallel = require( '@stdlib/utils-async-parallel' ); ``` #### parallel( fcns, \[options,] done ) Executes a set of functions in parallel and passes the results of all functions to a provided callback. ```javascript function a( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 2 ); } } function b( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 4 ); } } function done( error, out ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( out ); // => [ 2, 4 ] } var fcns = [ a, b ]; parallel( fcns, done ); ``` The function accepts the following `options`: - **limit**: maximum number of functions to execute concurrently. Default: `infinity`. - **thisArg**: execution context for each function. To limit the maximum number of functions executing in parallel, set the `limit` option. ```javascript function a( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 2 ); } } function b( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 4 ); } } function done( error, out ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( out ); // => [ 2, 4 ] } var fcns = [ a, b ]; var opts = { 'limit': 1 }; parallel( fcns, opts, done ); ``` To set the `this` context for **all** `functions` in the provided function array, set the `thisArg` option. ```javascript function a( clbk ) { this.idx += 1; clbk( null, 2 ); } function b( clbk ) { this.idx += 1; clbk( null, 4 ); } var fcns = [ a, b ]; var ctx = { 'idx': 0 }; var opts = { 'thisArg': ctx }; parallel( fcns, opts, done ); function done( error, out ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( ctx.idx ); // => 2 } ``` #### parallel.factory( fcns, \[options] ) Returns a reusable function which executes a set of functions in parallel. ```javascript function a( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 2 ); } } function b( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 4 ); } } function done( error, out ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( out ); // => [ 2, 4 ] } var fcns = [ a, b ]; var run = parallel.factory( fcns ); run( done ); run( done ); run( done ); ```
## Notes - The order of the results provided to the `done` callback corresponds to the order of the provided functions. - When executed, each provided function is invoked with a single callback argument. The callback should be invoked upon function completion. The first argument is reserved as an `error` argument (which can be `null`). The second argument is reserved for any results which should be passed to the `done` callback upon completion of all provided functions. - If any function fails to invoke the callback argument, the `done` callback will never be invoked. - This implementation is intended to start asynchronous tasks so that execution of each task runs concurrently. If provided a function which does not perform asynchronous tasks, the function will execute synchronously. Hence, this implementation does **not** guarantee that execution is asynchronous. To do so, wrap the `done` callback in a `function` which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`). - The function executes provided functions in the same thread. Accordingly, the function does **not** spawn new threads.
## Examples ```javascript var parallel = require( '@stdlib/utils-async-parallel' ); function foo( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 300 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 'one' ); } } function bar( clbk ) { setTimeout( onTimeout, 100 ); function onTimeout() { clbk( null, 'two' ); } } function done( error, results ) { if ( error ) { throw error; } console.log( results ); // => [ 'one', 'two' ] } var fcns = [ foo, bar ]; parallel( fcns, done ); ```
* * * ## Notice This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more. For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib]. #### Community [![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url] --- ## License See [LICENSE][stdlib-license]. ## Copyright Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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Standard library for JavaScript.

Citation (CITATION.cff)

cff-version: 1.2.0
title: stdlib
message: >-
  If you use this software, please cite it using the
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type: software

authors:
  - name: The Stdlib Authors
    url: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

repository-code: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib
url: https://stdlib.io

abstract: |
  Standard library for JavaScript and Node.js.

keywords:
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  - TypeScript
  - standard library
  - scientific computing
  - numerical computing
  - statistical computing

license: Apache-2.0 AND BSL-1.0

date-released: 2016

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npmjs.org: @stdlib/utils-async-parallel

Execute a set of functions in parallel.

  • Homepage: https://stdlib.io
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Latest release: 0.1.0
    published over 1 year ago
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  • Downloads: 9 Last month
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