s-wave-intensity-estimation-nz

Research project on estimating S-wave intensity using mixed effect models in New Zealand earthquakes. This study leverages GeoNet seismic data and explores the role of P-wave parameters and random effects to build a robust, station-level prediction model

https://github.com/thanurieranthi/s-wave-intensity-estimation-nz

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Research project on estimating S-wave intensity using mixed effect models in New Zealand earthquakes. This study leverages GeoNet seismic data and explores the role of P-wave parameters and random effects to build a robust, station-level prediction model

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  • Owner: thanurieranthi
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Created 8 months ago · Last pushed 8 months ago
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Readme License Citation

README.md

Comprehensive Study on Estimating S-Wave Intensity in New Zealand Earthquakes

The study focuses on estimating S-wave intensity (specifically, Peak Ground Velocity - PGV) using Linear Mixed-Effects Models (LMM) applied to New Zealand earthquake data.


🧠 Research Summary

Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EEWS) are critical in seismically active regions like New Zealand. This study aims to: - Identify the best predictors for estimating S-wave intensity. - Assess the influence of P-wave parameters, station characteristics, and event-specific variables. - Develop a robust, generalizable intensity estimation model using Linear Mixed-Effects Modeling (LMM).

Data from 54,000+ waveforms across 12,000+ earthquakes (2013–2022) was obtained via GeoNet. After filtering, ~29,000 waveforms recorded by 293 stations were used in the analysis.


📁 Repository Structure

| Folder | Contents | |----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | thesis/ | Full thesis report (PDF) | | R scripts/ | R source code used for data preprocessing, model building, and analysis | | publications/ | Abstract and extended abstract presented at the Annual Research Symposium 2024 | | Root files | README.md, LICENSE, and CITATION.md for documentation and rights |


📜 Abstract (Symposium 2024)

The study presented at the Annual Research Symposium 2024 (University of Colombo) proposes a generalized model to estimate S-wave intensity based on P-wave parameters. A Linear Mixed-Effects Model was found to outperform traditional regression models, especially in handling grouped data and station-level variability.


📄 Publication

The abstract paper of this research is available on ResearchGate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393725838ComprehensiveanalysisofS-waveintensitypredictioninNewZealandearthquakesAmultilevelmodelingapproach


📘 Citation

Eranthi, E.V.T., G. P. Lakraj (2024). Comprehensive analysis of S-wave intensity prediction in New Zealand earthquakes: A multilevel modeling approach. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Colombo.


🔗 Contact

For questions or collaboration, feel free to contact: - E.V.T. Eranthi - Email: thanurieranthi1@gmail.com

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Citation (CITATION.md)

# How to Cite This Work

If you use any part of this research, please cite it as follows:

**E. V. T. Eranthi, G. P. Lakraj** (2024).  
*Comprehensive analysis of S-wave intensity prediction in New Zealand earthquakes: A multilevel modeling approach.*  
Department of Statistics, University of Colombo, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka.  
Presented at the **Annual Research Symposium 2024**, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

---

**BibTeX citation:**
```bibtex
@inproceedings{Eranthi2024,
  author    = {E. V. T. Eranthi and G. P. Lakraj},
  title     = {Comprehensive analysis of S-wave intensity prediction in New Zealand earthquakes: A multilevel modeling approach},
  year      = {2024},
  institution = {Department of Statistics, University of Colombo},
  note      = {Presented at the Annual Research Symposium 2024, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka}
}

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