JSS-01C
JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic

This software is free (as in freedom). If you use any part of this code, you must make your entire project's source code publicly available under the same license. This applies whether you modify the code or use it as it is in your own project. This ensures that all modifications and derivative works remain free software, so that everyone can benefit. If you are not willing to comply with these terms, you must refrain from using any part of this code.

For full license terms and conditions, you can read the AGPL-3.0 at: gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html.

Technologies Used

More info about the technologies can be found here.

Description

The original version of the JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic before the ongoing refactoring/redesign. You can find the latest (unstable) version here.

The JSS-01C | JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic is a web application enabling you to make and play music in the browser. It is a software synthesizer utilizing the Web Audio API by implementing a variety of JavaScript frameworks and libraries, such as Tone.js and NexusUI2. Its design is fully modular, thus it can easily be adapted and integrated into any kind of project.

My aim when creating the JSS-01C was to offer a powerful synthesizer that is simple, easy and, above all, fun to use!

More screenshots can be found here.

Build & Run

First clone the project from GitHub:

git clone git@github.com:michaelkolesidis/javascript-software-synthesizer-classic.git cd javascript-software-synthesizer-classic

Install the project dependencies:

yarn

Start the Vite development server:

yarn dev

For versions 1.x.x

Before the introduction of Vite in version 2.0.0, after installing the dependencies, users could run JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic locally by using a VSCode extension like Live Server (Live Server on the Visual Studio Marketplace) or Python's http.server module.

For more information, please refer to MDN's excellent article: MDN article

Demo

There is an online demo available at https://javascript-software-synthesizer-classic.vercel.app/

Introduction

Keys, knobs, sliders and buttons to tweak your sound and generate immersive soundscapes. You can also connect your MIDI keyboard and play with it!

Quick Start

The JSS-01C | JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic uses FM Synthesis (frequency modulation synthesis). In FM Synthesis there is an oscillator that produces the sound signal, the Carrier, and an oscillator that modulates the carrier's wave frequency, the Modulator.

Sine wave:

Frequency-modulated sine wave:

In JSS-01C, the Synth Section of the synthesizer includes the controls for the Carrier oscillator.

The Modulation Section includes the controls for the Modulator oscillator.

The Effects Section includes the controls of the various effects that can be applied to the sound. The effects are connected in series with the following connectivity: Oscillator 2 --> Oscillator 1 --> Auto Filter --> Phaser --> Crusher --> Chebyshev --> Feedback Delay --> Ping Pong Delay --> Reverb --> Chorus --> Tremolo --> Vibrato --> Distortion --> Frequency Shifter --> Output.

How to Play

You can play the JSS-01C by using the on-screen keyboard, your computer keyboard, or a MIDI keyboard.

Oscilloscope

The Oscilloscope shows the waveform of the sound. You can click on it to pause or you can right-click on it to save the current waveform as an image.

Modulation Index

The Modulation Index determines the amount of the modulation that will be applied to the Carrier. If you set the Modulation Index to 0 (can be found at the top line of the Synth section) you get the unmodulated output of the carrier oscillator.

MIDI

In order to use your MIDI keyboard with the JSS-01C you should connect it and turn it on, prior to accessing the web app. If you connect it while already on the JSS-01C, you should refresh the page. The available MIDI devices will appear inside the MIDI display, located on top left. You can click on the MIDI device you would like to use and wait for the confirmation message. You are now ready to use your MIDI keyboard. Enjoy playing!

Sequencer

Right above the on-screen keyboard you can find the Sequencer. There is an included sequence preinstalled, so you can just press the Play button and listen to it.

The first input from the left controls the rate of the sequence (speed). The second input is the base value of the notes of the sequence (16n stands for a 16th note value, 8n for an 8th and so on). You can input your own sequences in the main input by writing the sequence of the desired notes in this form: "C4", "F5", "D2"**. You can include parts with notes of half the base value by including them in brackets, ex. "C4", ["F5", "D2"]. In these examples, if the base value is 16n (16th notes), C4 will have a value of 16th, and each of the F5 and D2 will have a value of 32th (or a value of a 16th combined).

When your sequence is ready, you can add it to the sequencer using the Add button. In order to go back to the default sequence, you can simply write default in the sequence input field and then click the Add button. There are two extra sequences included, the bassline of "I Feel Love" by Donna Summer (produced by Giorgio Moroder), which can be accessed by writing i feel love in the sequence input field and then pressing the add button, and the riff of "Funky Town", that can be accessed by writing funky town.

You can find some additional information about the JSS-01C and sound synthesis in this short presentation.

System Requirements

The JSS-01C | JavaScript Software Synthesizer Classic is quite heavy, especially on the CPU. We would suggest these indicative minimum requirements:

| Component | Minimum | Recommended | | ---------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | CPU | Quad-core x86-64 (2014 or later) | Quad-core x86-64 (2018 or later) or M1 | | RAM | 8GB | 16GB | | Display | 1600x900 | 1920X1080 | | Sound Card | On-board, dedicated, or audio interface | Audio interface | | Speakers | Monitor speakers or mixing headphones | Monitor speakers or mixing headphones |

Browser Requirements

| Browser | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Chrome or other Chromium-based browsers | | Safari | | Firefox with the MIDI Input Provider add-on |

Documentation

Full documentation will be released at some point in the future. In the meantime, you can refer to the Tone.js documentation, as well as the NexusUI2 documentation.

Guides & Tutorials

The JSS-01C is using FM synthesis implementing the FMSynth of Tone.js, While there aren't any guides and tutorials specifically for the JSS-01C yet, there are plenty of excellent guides on FM synthesis:

FM Synthesis

• Synth Secrets: An Introduction To Frequency Modulation from Sound on Sound
• Synth Secrets: More On Frequency Modulation from Sound on Sound
• FM Synthesis Collection by Yamaha
• FM Synthesis entry in Wikipedia

Contributing

Feel free to submit issues and pull requests. It would be great to create a community around JSS-01C, to continue its development and evolution, making it more capable and easier to use, increasing its creative and artistic potential. If you are interested in becoming part of out community it would be useful to have a look to our dedicated document regarding Contributing, as well as, out Code of Conduct. In a nutshell, we want our community to be a safe space for everyone, so that we can all have a pleasant and joyful experience!

Changelog

Please refer to the project's Changelog document.

Technologies Used (Extended)

• Tone.js
  One could say that Tone.js is the "soul" of our project. It provides us with the synthesizers we use to generate sounds, as well as their various properties that can be tweaked and adjusted.
• NexusUI2
  NexusUI2 provides us with the UI components that are connected to the synthesizers and make parameters adjusting easy and playful.
• WEBMIDI.js
  WEBMIDI.js makes Web MIDI API easy to implement. It allows users to connect their MIDI keyboards and play the synthesizer the way it is meant to be played. Because, who likes playing music with a mouse?
• Sass
  The SCSS (Sassy CSS) syntax is utilized for the styling of our project.
• TypeScript
  In version 0.6.1, TypeScript was first introduced in the project, with significant parts of it migrating to TypeScript for increased type safety. In version 1.0.0 migration to TypeScript was completed.
• Vite
  Vite provides the frontend tooling, a local server and packaging

Roadmap

Completed

• Dark Mode. Users are now able to switch the UI to dark mode. Dark mode makes the whole experience easier on the eyes and greatly improves readability and accessibility for certain users. It was one of the most common feature requests we were getting as feedback from our users.
• Migration to TypeScrip

Currently Working On

• Bug fixes

Future Plans

Some of the features to be implemented in the future are:

• Recorder
• Presets
• All parameters controllable with MIDI
• Other types of sound synthesis to choose from (currently only FM synthesis)
• Rewriting the app using React

References and Inspiration

• Synth Secrets from Sound on Sound
• Learning Synths by Ableton
• Syntorial
• Dexed - FM Plugin Synth
• Teenage Engineering OP-1
• Helm

A full(-ish) list of references can be found in the References document.

Screenshots

Medium Screens

Small Screens

Contributors

• Michael Kolesidis
• Chris Strawser
• Margarita Marmaridou
• Omar Shehata
• Jens B

Your name could be here and it would be great to have you aboard!

Other

• You can find a mirror of this repository in Codeberg.
• The project has a total of 3,342 lines of code (excluding blank lines and comments).

Special Thanks To

• Mohammed Amine Grid, for his guidance and dedication throughout this journey.
• All the students and the tutors at the Social Hackers Academy, for creating a nice little community of passionate people offering their best for each other.

💖 Support the Project

Thank you so much for your interest in my project! If you want to go a step further and support my work, buy me a coffee:

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Michael Kolesidis
Licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0.