Bangla BERT Base

A long way passed. Here is our Bangla-Bert! It is now available in huggingface model hub.

Bangla-Bert-Base is a pretrained language model of Bengali language using mask language modeling described in BERT and it's github repository

NB: If you use this model for any nlp task please share evaluation results with us. We will add it here.

Download Model

| | TF Version | Pytorch Version | Vocab | | ----- | ------ | ------- | --------| | Bangla BERT Base | ----- | Huggingface Hub| Vocab

Pretrain Corpus Details

Corpus was downloaded from two main sources:

• Bengali commoncrawl copurs downloaded from OSCAR
• Bengali Wikipedia Dump Dataset

After downloading these corpus, we preprocessed it as a Bert format. which is one sentence per line and an extra newline for new documents.

``` sentence 1 sentence 2

sentence 1 sentence 2

```

Building Vocab

We used BNLP package for training bengali sentencepiece model with vocab size 102025. We preprocess the output vocab file as Bert format. Our final vocab file availabe at https://github.com/sagorbrur/bangla-bert and also at huggingface model hub.

Training Details

• Bangla-Bert was trained with code provided in Google BERT's github repository (https://github.com/google-research/bert)
• Currently released model follows bert-base-uncased model architecture (12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 110M parameters)
• Total Training Steps: 1 Million
• The model was trained on a single Google Cloud GPU

Evaluation Results

LM Evaluation Results

After training 1 millions steps here is the evaluation resutls.

``` globalstep = 1000000 loss = 2.2406516 maskedlmaccuracy = 0.60641736 maskedlmloss = 2.201459 nextsentenceaccuracy = 0.98625 nextsentence_loss = 0.040997364 perplexity = numpy.exp(2.2406516) = 9.393331287442784 Loss for final step: 2.426227

```

Downstream Task Evaluation Results

• Evaluation on Bengali Classification Benchmark Datasets

Huge Thanks to Nick Doiron for providing evalution results of classification task. He used Bengali Classification Benchmark datasets for classification task. Comparing to Nick's Bengali electra and multi-lingual BERT, Bangla BERT Base achieves state of the art result. Here is the evaluation script. Check comparison between Bangla-BERT with recent other Bengali BERT here

| Model | Sentiment Analysis | Hate Speech Task | News Topic Task | Average | | ----- | -------------------| ---------------- | --------------- | ------- | | mBERT | 68.15 | 52.32 | 72.27 | 64.25 | | Bengali Electra | 69.19 | 44.84 | 82.33 | 65.45 | | Bangla BERT Base | 70.37 | 71.83 | 89.19 | 77.13 |

• Evaluation on Wikiann Datasets

We evaluated Bangla-BERT-Base with Wikiann Bengali NER datasets along with another benchmark three models(mBERT, XLM-R, Indic-BERT).
Bangla-BERT-Base got a third-place where mBERT got first and XML-R got second place after training these models 5 epochs.

| Base Pre-trained Model | F1 Score | Accuracy | | ----- | -------------------| ---------------- | | mBERT-uncased | 97.11 | 97.68 | | XLM-R | 96.22 | 97.03 | | Indic-BERT| 92.66 | 94.74 | | Bangla-BERT-Base | 95.57 | 97.49 |

All four model trained with transformers-token-classification notebook. You can find all models evaluation results here

Also you can check these below paper list. They evaluated this model on their datasets.

• DeepHateExplainer: Explainable Hate Speech Detection in Under-resourced Bengali Language
• Emotion Classification in a Resource Constrained Language Using Transformer-based Approach
• A Review of Bangla Natural Language Processing Tasks and the Utility of Transformer Models

NB: If you use this model for any nlp task please share evaluation results with us. We will add it here.

Check Bangla BERT Visualize

How to Use

Bangla BERT Tokenizer ```py from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel

bnberttokenizer = AutoTokenizer.frompretrained("sagorsarker/bangla-bert-base") text = "আমি বাংলায় গান গাই।" bnbert_tokenizer.tokenize(text)

['আমি', 'বাংলা', '##য', 'গান', 'গাই', '।']

```

MASK Generation

You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:

```py from transformers import BertForMaskedLM, BertTokenizer, pipeline

model = BertForMaskedLM.frompretrained("sagorsarker/bangla-bert-base") tokenizer = BertTokenizer.frompretrained("sagorsarker/bangla-bert-base") nlp = pipeline('fill-mask', model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) for pred in nlp(f"আমি বাংলায় {nlp.tokenizer.mask_token} গাই।"): print(pred)

{'sequence': '[CLS] আমি বাংলায গান গাই । [SEP]', 'score': 0.13404667377471924, 'token': 2552, 'token_str': 'গান'}

```

Author

Sagor Sarker

Acknowledgements

• Thanks to Google TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for providing the free GPU credits - thank you!
• Thank to all the people around, who always helping us to build something for Bengali.

Reference

• https://github.com/google-research/bert

Citation

If you find this model helpful, please cite this.

``` @misc{Sagor_2020, title = {BanglaBERT: Bengali Mask Language Model for Bengali Language Understanding}, author = {Sagor Sarker}, year = {2020}, url = {https://github.com/sagorbrur/bangla-bert} }

```