werkzeug

The comprehensive WSGI web application library.

https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug

Science Score: 36.0%

This score indicates how likely this project is to be science-related based on various indicators:

○
CITATION.cff file
✓
codemeta.json file
Found codemeta.json file
✓
.zenodo.json file
Found .zenodo.json file
○
DOI references
○
Academic publication links
✓
Committers with academic emails
11 of 497 committers (2.2%) from academic institutions
○
Institutional organization owner
○
JOSS paper metadata
○
Scientific vocabulary similarity
Low similarity (15.5%) to scientific vocabulary

Keywords

http pallets python werkzeug wsgi

Keywords from Contributors

jinja templates template-engine jinja2 sqlalchemy requests closember humans python-requests forhumans

Last synced: 6 months ago · JSON representation

Repository

The comprehensive WSGI web application library.

Basic Info

Host: GitHub
Owner: pallets
License: bsd-3-clause
Language: Python
Default Branch: main
Homepage: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com
Size: 15.2 MB

Statistics

Stars: 6,776
Watchers: 215
Forks: 1,748
Open Issues: 18
Releases: 49

Topics

http pallets python werkzeug wsgi

Created over 15 years ago · Last pushed 6 months ago

Metadata Files

Readme Changelog License

Werkzeug

werkzeug German noun: "tool". Etymology: werk ("work"), zeug ("stuff")

Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. It began as a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has become one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.

It includes:

An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any frame in the stack.
A full-featured request object with objects to interact with headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.
A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle streaming data.
A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables from URLs.
HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user agents, cookies, files, and more.
A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications locally.
A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without requiring running a server.

Werkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to choose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.

Flask wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while providing more structure and patterns for defining powerful applications.

A Simple Example

```python

save this as app.py

from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response

@Request.application def application(request: Request) -> Response: return Response("Hello, World!")

if name == "main": from werkzeug.serving import runsimple runsimple("127.0.0.1", 5000, application) ```

$ python -m app * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

Donate

The Pallets organization develops and supports Werkzeug and other popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, please donate today.

Contributing

See our detailed contributing documentation for many ways to contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering questions, and making PRs.

Owner

Name: Pallets
Login: pallets
Kind: organization
Email: contact@palletsprojects.com

Website: https://palletsprojects.com
Repositories: 17
Profile: https://github.com/pallets

GitHub Events

Total

Create event: 34
Release event: 6
Issues event: 76
Watch event: 169
Delete event: 33
Issue comment event: 141
Push event: 75
Pull request review comment event: 14
Pull request event: 98
Pull request review event: 15
Fork event: 44

Last Year

Create event: 34
Release event: 6
Issues event: 76
Watch event: 169
Delete event: 33
Issue comment event: 141
Push event: 75
Pull request review comment event: 14
Pull request event: 98
Pull request review event: 15
Fork event: 44

Committers

Last synced: 6 months ago

All Time

Total Commits: 4,276
Total Committers: 497
Avg Commits per committer: 8.604
Development Distribution Score (DDS): 0.637

Past Year

Commits: 77
Committers: 11
Avg Commits per committer: 7.0
Development Distribution Score (DDS): 0.143

Top Committers

Name	Email	Commits
Armin Ronacher	a**r@a**m	1,554
David Lord	d**m@g**m	714
Markus Unterwaditzer	m**s@u**t	478
Daniel Neuhäuser	d**h@g**m	174
pgjones	p**s@g**m	120
dependabot-preview[bot]	2****]	68
dependabot[bot]	4****]	65
Ronny Pfannschmidt	R**t@g**e	47
Georg Brandl	g**g@p**g	42
pre-commit-ci[bot]	6****]	36
ThiefMaster	a**n@p**t	28
Christopher Grebs	cg@w****g	27
Hsiaoming Yang	me@l****m	17
Joshua Bronson	j****b	16
Puzzlet Chung	p**t@g**m	15
Teymour Aldridge	t**e@i**m	14
Thomas Waldmann	tw@w****e	12
Antonio Ossa	a**a@u**l	11
Pascal Hartig	p**g@r**t	11
northernSage	g**e@g**m	11
Illia Volochii	i**i@g**m	10
Timothée Boucher	t**e@g**m	10
Alex Kahan	a**x@z**m	10
Stephen Compall	s**l@n**m	9
Adam Englander	a**r@y**m	8
Anthony Sottile	a**e@u**u	8
Jess Austin	j**n@g**m	8
Brian Cristante	3****a	8
Tuukka Mustonen	t**n@f**m	7
Kenneth Reitz	me@k****m	7
and 467 more...

Committer Domains (Top 20 + Academic)

gmx.de: 4 qq.com: 4 redhat.com: 3 twosigma.com: 3 google.com: 3 me.com: 2 alum.mit.edu: 2 cern.ch: 2 uber.com: 2 swapoff.org: 1 technomancy.org: 1 securactive.net: 1 immobilienscout24.de: 1 mailgunhq.com: 1 brandeis.edu: 1 blueye.com: 1 aalto.fi: 1 cantab.net: 1 setattr.net: 1 njl.us: 1 illinois.edu: 1 molgen.mpg.de: 1 umich.edu: 1 univention.de: 1 email.arizona.edu: 1 ieee.org: 1

Issues and Pull Requests

Last synced: 6 months ago

All Time

Total issues: 182
Total pull requests: 348
Average time to close issues: 3 months
Average time to close pull requests: 18 days
Total issue authors: 154
Total pull request authors: 76
Average comments per issue: 2.4
Average comments per pull request: 0.64
Merged pull requests: 247
Bot issues: 0
Bot pull requests: 80

Past Year

Issues: 51
Pull requests: 103
Average time to close issues: 5 days
Average time to close pull requests: 10 days
Issue authors: 39
Pull request authors: 24
Average comments per issue: 1.55
Average comments per pull request: 0.59
Merged pull requests: 58
Bot issues: 0
Bot pull requests: 0

View more stats

Top Authors

Issue Authors

davidism (18)
wieczorek1990 (2)
killershotpy (2)
homeworkprod (2)
Habeeb556 (2)
RazerM (2)
decarmona (2)
tobias-urdin (2)
mgorny (2)
n1ngu (2)
ckoehn (2)
afdy (2)
LittleLightLittleFire (1)
bruce007lee (1)
mmreza79 (1)

Pull Request Authors

davidism (120)
dependabot[bot] (63)
pgjones (28)
pre-commit-ci[bot] (17)
gqwtb (4)
Grezzo (4)
lociii (4)
alynn-coefficient (4)
jdimmerman (3)
bohmiiidd (3)
alex (2)
charan-kumar-137 (2)
Sympatron (2)
kevinji (2)
jace (2)

Top Labels

Issue Labels

typing (3) docs (2) server (2) debugger (1)

Pull Request Labels

dependencies (63) python (22) github_actions (19) docs (8) server (3) reloader (3) typing (2) routing (1) bug (1)

Packages

Total packages: 4
Total downloads:
- pypi 158,500,629 last-month
Total docker downloads: 1,155,085,746

Total dependent packages: 805
(may contain duplicates)
Total dependent repositories: 65,392
(may contain duplicates)
Total versions: 146
Total maintainers: 2
Total advisories: 10

pypi.org: werkzeug

The comprehensive WSGI web application library.

Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
License: BSD License
Latest release: 3.1.3
published over 1 year ago

Versions: 101
Dependent Packages: 711
Dependent Repositories: 63,618
Downloads: 158,500,587 Last month
Docker Downloads: 1,155,085,746

Rankings

Downloads: 0.0%

Dependent repos count: 0.0%

Dependent packages count: 0.0%

Docker downloads count: 0.3%

Average: 0.3%

Stargazers count: 0.7%

Forks count: 0.7%

Maintainers (1)

Pallets Projects

Advisories (10)

Last synced: 6 months ago

conda-forge.org: werkzeug

**_werkzeug_** German noun: "tool". Etymology: *werk* ("work"), *zeug* ("stuff") Werkzeug is a comprehensive [WSGI](https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) web application library. It began as a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has become one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries. It includes: - An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any frame in the stack. - A full-featured request object with objects to interact with headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies. - A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle streaming data. - A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables from URLs. - HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user agents, cookies, files, and more. - A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications locally. - A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without requiring running a server. Werkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to choose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards. [Flask](https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/) wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while providing more structure and patterns for defining powerful applications.

Homepage: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/
License: BSD-3-Clause
Latest release: 2.2.2
published over 3 years ago

Versions: 25
Dependent Packages: 76
Dependent Repositories: 887

Rankings

Dependent repos count: 0.8%

Dependent packages count: 1.0%

Average: 2.3%

Forks count: 3.1%

Stargazers count: 4.3%

Last synced: 6 months ago

anaconda.org: werkzeug

Werkzeug is a WSGI utility library for Python. It's widely used and BSD licensed.

Homepage: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/
License: BSD-3-Clause
Latest release: 3.1.3
published about 1 year ago

Versions: 18
Dependent Packages: 18
Dependent Repositories: 887

Rankings

Dependent packages count: 1.5%

Dependent repos count: 5.0%

Average: 6.3%

Forks count: 8.4%

Stargazers count: 10.2%

Last synced: 6 months ago

pypi.org: werkzeug-patched

The comprehensive WSGI web application library.

Homepage: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/
Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
License: BSD-3-Clause
Latest release: 2.2.5
published 9 months ago

Versions: 2
Dependent Packages: 0
Dependent Repositories: 0
Downloads: 42 Last month

Rankings

Dependent packages count: 9.5%

Average: 31.4%

Dependent repos count: 53.3%

Maintainers (1)

molcay

Last synced: 6 months ago

Dependencies

.github/workflows/lock.yaml actions

dessant/lock-threads v4 composite

.github/workflows/tests.yaml actions

actions/cache v3 composite
actions/checkout v3 composite
actions/setup-python v4 composite

requirements/dev.in pypi

pip-compile-multi * development
pre-commit * development
tox * development

requirements/dev.txt pypi

build ==0.9.0 development
cachetools ==5.2.0 development
cfgv ==3.3.1 development
chardet ==5.1.0 development
click ==8.1.3 development
colorama ==0.4.6 development
distlib ==0.3.6 development
filelock ==3.9.0 development
identify ==2.5.12 development
nodeenv ==1.7.0 development
pep517 ==0.13.0 development
pip-compile-multi ==2.6.1 development
pip-tools ==6.12.1 development
platformdirs ==2.6.2 development
pre-commit ==2.21.0 development
pyproject-api ==1.4.0 development
pyyaml ==6.0 development
toposort ==1.7 development
tox ==4.2.3 development
virtualenv ==20.17.1 development
wheel ==0.38.4 development

requirements/docs.in pypi

Pallets-Sphinx-Themes *
Sphinx *
sphinx-issues *
sphinxcontrib-log-cabinet *

requirements/docs.txt pypi

alabaster ==0.7.12
babel ==2.11.0
certifi ==2022.12.7
charset-normalizer ==2.1.1
docutils ==0.19
idna ==3.4
imagesize ==1.4.1
jinja2 ==3.1.2
markupsafe ==2.1.1
packaging ==22.0
pallets-sphinx-themes ==2.0.3
pygments ==2.14.0
pytz ==2022.7
requests ==2.28.1
snowballstemmer ==2.2.0
sphinx ==6.1.1
sphinx-issues ==3.0.1
sphinxcontrib-applehelp ==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-devhelp ==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp ==2.0.0
sphinxcontrib-jsmath ==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-log-cabinet ==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-qthelp ==1.0.3
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml ==1.1.5
urllib3 ==1.26.13

requirements/tests.in pypi

cryptography * test
ephemeral-port-reserve * test
greenlet * test
pytest * test
pytest-timeout * test
pytest-xprocess * test
watchdog * test

requirements/tests.txt pypi

attrs ==22.2.0 test
cffi ==1.15.1 test
cryptography ==39.0.0 test
ephemeral-port-reserve ==1.1.4 test
exceptiongroup ==1.1.0 test
greenlet ==2.0.1 test
iniconfig ==1.1.1 test
packaging ==22.0 test
pluggy ==1.0.0 test
psutil ==5.9.4 test
py ==1.11.0 test
pycparser ==2.21 test
pytest ==7.2.0 test
pytest-timeout ==2.1.0 test
pytest-xprocess ==0.22.2 test
tomli ==2.0.1 test
watchdog ==2.2.1 test

requirements/typing.in pypi

mypy *
types-contextvars *
types-dataclasses *
types-setuptools *
watchdog *

requirements/typing.txt pypi

mypy ==0.991
mypy-extensions ==0.4.3
tomli ==2.0.1
types-contextvars ==2.4.7
types-dataclasses ==0.6.6
types-docutils ==0.19.1.1
types-setuptools ==65.6.0.3
typing-extensions ==4.4.0
watchdog ==2.2.1

.github/workflows/publish.yaml actions

actions/checkout c85c95e3d7251135ab7dc9ce3241c5835cc595a9 composite
actions/download-artifact 9bc31d5ccc31df68ecc42ccf4149144866c47d8a composite
actions/setup-python bd6b4b6205c4dbad673328db7b31b7fab9e241c0 composite
actions/upload-artifact 0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce composite
pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish f5622bde02b04381239da3573277701ceca8f6a0 composite

pyproject.toml pypi

MarkupSafe >=2.1.1

requirements/build.in pypi

build *

requirements/build.txt pypi

build ==0.10.0
packaging ==23.1
pyproject-hooks ==1.0.0

werkzeug

Science Score: 36.0%

Keywords

Keywords from Contributors

Repository

Basic Info

Statistics

Topics

Metadata Files

README.md

Werkzeug

A Simple Example

save this as app.py

Donate

Contributing

Owner

GitHub Events

Total

Last Year

Committers

All Time

Past Year

Top Committers

Committer Domains (Top 20 + Academic)

Issues and Pull Requests

All Time

Past Year

Top Authors

Issue Authors

Pull Request Authors

Top Labels

Issue Labels

Pull Request Labels

Packages

pypi.org: werkzeug

Rankings

Maintainers (1)

Advisories (10)

conda-forge.org: werkzeug

Rankings

anaconda.org: werkzeug

Rankings

pypi.org: werkzeug-patched

Rankings

Maintainers (1)

Dependencies