Spelunker

Spelunker: A quick-look Python pipeline for JWST NIRISS FGS Guide Star Data - Published in JOSS (2024)

https://github.com/galagabits/jwst-fgs-spelunker

Science Score: 95.0%

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  • CITATION.cff file
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    Found codemeta.json file
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    Found 5 DOI reference(s) in README and JOSS metadata
  • Academic publication links
    Links to: joss.theoj.org
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    1 of 4 committers (25.0%) from academic institutions
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    Published in Journal of Open Source Software

Keywords

fgs guidestar jwst

Keywords from Contributors

exoplanets
Last synced: 6 months ago · JSON representation

Repository

JWST FGS Spelunker is a package that assists and finds technical anomalies from the JWST and stellar properties from guidestars.

Basic Info
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Topics
fgs guidestar jwst
Created over 2 years ago · Last pushed almost 2 years ago
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README.md

Spelunker NIRISS FGS quicklook pipeline


Authors: Derod Deal (dealderod@ufl.edu), Nstor Espinoza (nespinoza@stsci.edu)

spelunker is a package that assists on studying JWST FGS/NIRISS guidestar data. Check out our readthedocs for detailed documentation.

If you make use of spelunker, please cite our paper (Deal & Espinoza, 2024, JOSS, 9(97), 6202):

@article{Deal2024, 
         doi = {10.21105/joss.06202}, 
         url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.06202}, 
         year = {2024}, publisher = {The Open Journal}, 
         volume = {9}, 
         number = {97}, 
         pages = {6202}, 
         author = {Derod Deal and Nstor Espinoza}, 
         title = {Spelunker: A quick-look Python pipeline for JWST NIRISS FGS Guide Star Data}, 
         journal = {Journal of Open Source Software} 
}

Statement of need

Every time JWST observes an object, it simultaneously observes a nearby star --- a so-called "guide star" --- with the NIRISS Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) that is used to keep the telescope locked on the target of interest. While researchers typically focus on their science targets, the guide star data can be extremely interesting on its own right both to detect anomalies on science data, as well as to explore time-series data of guidestars themselves. spelunker provides an easy-to-access ("plug-and-play") library to access this guide star data. The library is able to generate time-series for several metrics of the FGS data in an automated fashion, including fluxes and PSF variations, along with derived products from those such as periodograms that can aid on their analysis given only a JWST program ID number.

Installation

To install spelunker, use pip install.

bash pip install spelunker

Using the library

Get started with spelunker with only two lines of code.

```python import spelunker

spk = spelunker.load(pid=1534) `` This will download guidestar data for Program ID 1534; thespk` object itself can then be used to explore this guidestar data! For example, let's make a plot of the guidestar time-series for the first minutes of this PID:

```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Convert times from MJD to minutes:

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6,2), dpi=200)

plt.plot( ( spk.fgtime - spk.fgtime[0] ) * 24 * 60, spk.fg_flux, color='black', linewidth=0.2 )

plt.xlim(0,10) plt.ylim(830000,950000) plt.xlabel('Time from start (minutes)') plt.ylabel('Counts')

```

(See below on more information that can be extracted, including fitting 2D gaussians to each FGS integration!).

We can even make a plot of the tracked guidestars within this Program ID. Within a selected Program ID, multiple guidestars could be used for each observation. Each star or object comes from the Guide Star Catalog (GSC) and is pre-selected depending on telescope pointing and suitability of the star. In the generated figure from spk.guidestar_plot, the guidestar positions (marked with an X) in the given Program ID are plotted from the START to the end of the program. A line (gs track) is traced between each guidestar to order each used target overtime.

python spk.guidestar_plot()

Mnemonics from JWST technical events can be overplotted on any timeseries, such as high-gain antenna (HGA) movement or to identify if the FGS tracks a new guidestar if the jwstuser package is also installed. Here, use spk.mnemonics to access engineering telemetry for SA_ZHAGUPST as a matplotlib axes object:

```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

spk.mastapitoken = 'insert a token from auth.MAST here'

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,4),dpi=200)

ax = spk.mnemonicslocal('GUIDESTAR') # plots when the JWST tracks onto a new guidestars as a vertical line ax = spk.mnemonics('SAZHGAUPST', 60067.84, 60067.9) # plots the start and end of high gain antenna movement

ax.plot(spk.fgtime, spk.fgflux) plt.legend(loc=3) plt.xlim(60067.84, 60067.9) plt.show() ```

For more information on the tools under spelunker and how to get started, visit the quickstart guide or checkout our readthedocs. Get acquainted with spelunker with the following example notebooks:

This software is currently under development on GitHub. To report bugs or to send feature requests, send us an email or open an issue on GitHub.

Licence and attribution

This project is under the MIT License, which can be viewed here.

Acknowledgments

DD and NE would like to thank the STScI's Space Astronomy Summer Program (SASP) as well as the National Astronomy Consortium (NAC) program which made it possible for them to work together on this fantastic project!

Owner

  • Name: Derod Deal
  • Login: GalagaBits
  • Kind: user
  • Company: University of Florida

Astrophysics major at the University of Florida; amateur programmer

JOSS Publication

Spelunker: A quick-look Python pipeline for JWST NIRISS FGS Guide Star Data
Published
May 08, 2024
Volume 9, Issue 97, Page 6202
Authors
Derod Deal ORCID
Department of Astronomy, University of Florida P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL, USA
Néstor Espinoza ORCID
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Editor
Ivelina Momcheva ORCID
Tags
JWST time domian astronomy NIRISS/FGS

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pypi.org: spelunker

spelunker: a library to extract guidestar data and observe technical and stellar events

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