Getting Started with TEMOA and Version 3

Overview

The main subdirectories in the project are:

1. temoa/ Contains the core Temoa model
2. temoa/temoa_model The core model code necessary to build and solve a Temoa instance
3. temoa/data_processing Code for post-processing solved models and working with output

4. temoa/extensions Model extensions to solve the model using differing techniques. Note: There is some legacy and non-working code in these modules that is planned future work.

5. data_files/ Intended to hold input data files and config files. Examples are included. Note that the example file utopia.sql represents a simple system called 'Utopia', which is packaged with the MARKAL model generator and has been used extensively for benchmarking exercises.

6. output_files/ The target for run-generated output including log files and other requested products. Temoa will create time-stamped folders to gather output for runs

7. docs/ Contains the source code for the Temoa project manual, in reStructuredText (ReST) format.

8. notebooks/ jupyter notebooks associated with the project. Note: Not all of these are functional at this time, but are retained to guide future development

Guide to Setup

1. Obtain a current copy of Python from the python.org website. The model has been tested with 3.11 and 3.12. It will fail (raise error) on earlier versions.
2. A requirements.txt file has been included to allow for use of pip to populate a virtual environment. In order to use that the steps are:
3. Ensure you have a copy of python 3.11/3.12 installed on your machine (python.org)
4. Make and activate a virtual environment using the venv package:

$ python3.11 -m venv venv $ source venv/bin/activate # for linux/osx, windows activation command may differ - Verify that you have a prepended indicator on your cursor that you are in the virtual environment (see below) - After activating the venv, use pip within the venv to install everything. Most IDEs have automated tools to help set up and associate this venv with the project. It is also possible from the command line: (venv) $ pip install -r requirements.txt - For Conda users, an environment.yml file is provided that is not currently fully tested. Additional installs may be required. 3. The entry point for regular execution is now at the top level of the project so a "sample" run should be initiated as:

(venv) temoa $ python main.py --config data_files/my_configs/config_sample.toml

Database Setup

• Several sample database files in Version 3 format are provided in SQL format for learning/testing. These are provided in the data_files/example_dbs folder. In order to use them, they must be converted into sqlite database files. This can be done from the command line using the sqlite3 engine to convert them. sqlite3 is packaged with Python and should be available. If not, most configuration managers should be able to install it. The command to make the .sqlite file is (for Utopia as an example): (venv) $ sqlite3 utopia.sqlite < utopia.sql
• Converting legacy db's to Version 3 can be done with the included database migration tool. Users who use this tool are advised to carefully review the console outputs during conversion to ensure accuracy and check the converted database carefully. The migration tool will build an empty new Version 3 database and move data from the old database, preserving the legacy database in place. The command can be run from the top level of the project and needs pointers to the target database and the Version 3 schema file. A typical execution from top level should look like:

(venv) $ python temoa/utilities/db_migration_to_v3.py --source data_files/<legacy db>.sqlite --schema data_files/temoa_schema_v3.sql - Users may also create a blank full or minimal version of the database from the two schema files in the data_files directory as described above using the sqlite3 command. The "minimal" version excludes some of the group parameters and is recommended as a starting point for entry-level models. It can be upgraded to the full set of tables by executing the full schema SQL command on the resulting database later, which will add the missing tables.

Config Files

• A configuration (config) file is required to run the model. The sample_config.toml is provided as a reference and has all parameters in it. It can be copied/renamed, etc.
• Notes on Config Options:

| Field | Notes | |------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Scenario Name | A name used in output tables for results (cannot contain dash '-' symbol) | | Temoa Mode | The execution mode. See note below on currently supported modes | | Input/Output DB | The source (and optionally diffent) output database. Note for myopic, MGA input must be same as output | | Price Checking | Run the "price checker" on the built model to look for costing deficiencies and log them | | Source Tracing | Check the integrity of the commodity flow network in every region-period combination. Required for Myopic | | Plot Commodity Network | Produce HTML (viewable in any browser) displays of the networks built (see note at bottom) | | Solver | The exact name of the solver executable to call | | Save Excel | Save core output data to excel files. Needed if user intends to use the graphviz post-processing modules | | Save LP | Save the created LP model files | | Save Duals | Save the values of the Dual Variables in the Output Tables. (Only supported by some solvers) | | Mode Specific Settings | See the README files within mode folders for up-to-date values |

Currently Supported Modes

Check

Build the model and run the numerous checks on it. Results will be in the log file. No solve is attempted. Note: The LP file for the model can be saved with this option and solved later/independently by selecting the save_lp_file option in the config.

Perfect Foresight

All-in-one run that solves the entire model at once. It is possible to run this without source tracing, which will use raw data in the model without checking the integrity of the underlying network. It is highly advised to use source tracing for most accurate results.

Myopic

Solve the model sequentially through iterative solves based on Myopic settings. Source tracing is required to accommodate build/no-build decisions made per iteration to ensure follow-on models are well built.

MGA (Modeling to Generate Alternatives)

An iterative solving process to explore near cost-optimal solutions. See the documentation on this mode.

SVMGA (Single Vector MGA)

A sequence of 2 model solves that establishes a base optimal cost, then relaxes the cost then minimizes an alternate unweighted objective function comprised of variables associated with labels selected in lists in the config file.

Method of Morris

A limited sensitivity analysis of user-selected variables using a Method of Morris approach. See the documentation on this mode.

Build Only

Mostly for test/troubleshooting. This builds/returns an un-solved model.

Several other options are possible to pass to the main execution command including changing the logging level to debug or running silent (no console feedback) which may be best for server runs. Also, redirecting the output products is possible. To see available options invoke the main.py file with the -h flag:

(venv) $ python main.py -h

Typical Run

1. Prepare a database (or copy of one) as described above. Runs will fill the output tables and overwrite any data with the same scenario name.
2. Perepare a config file with paths to the database(s) relative to the top of the project, as in the example
3. Run the model, using the main.py entry point from the top-level of the project: (venv) temoa $ python main.py --config data_files/my_configs/config_sample.toml
4. Review the config display and accept
5. Review the log file and output products which are automatically placed in a time-stamped folder in output_files, unless user has redirected output
6. Review the data in the Output tables

Testing

Users who wish to exercise the pytest based test in the test folder can do so from the command line or any IDE. Note that many of the tests perform solves on small models using the freely available cbc solver, which is required to run the testing suite.

The tests should all run and pass (several are currently skipped and reflect in-process work). Tests should normally be run from the top level of the tests folder. If pytest is installed it will locate tests within the folder and run/report them. Note the dot '.' below indicating current folder:

(venv) temoa/tests pytest . Several of the packages used may currently generate warnings during this testing process, but the tests should all PASS with the exception of skipped tests.

Documentation and Additional Information

The full Temoa documentation can be built by following the build README file in the Documentation folder.

Hot Fix for Network Plots on Windows Machines

Users wishing to utilize the feature to make the html network plots of the energy network using the plot_commodity_network option in the config file who are working on Windows Operating System may need to make a "hot fix" to the library code. See note here: https://github.com/robert-haas/gravis/issues/10

The gravis library which nicely makes these plots appears to currently be non-maintained and a 1-line fix is likely needed to avoid error on Windows machines: 1. Within the venv that contains project dependencies, navigate to the gravis folder 2. Open the file gravis/_internal/plotting/data_structures.py and edit line 120 to include the encoding flag:

`with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file_handle:`

Hot Fix for Graphviz

Users wishing to utilize the graphviz package to visualize results as described in the README.md file in the data_processing package/folder may need to re-install graphviz using another delivery means other than pip. The current requirements.txt will attempt to install graphviz, but according to their project page, this needs to be done with another configuration manager like apt or homebrew.

Mac users wishing to use graphviz should re-install using homebrew with the command:

brew install graphviz

(Any Windows users who have tips/info on this are asked to submit a PR to this file to update this section.)