SOLIDITY_Foundry

Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application development written in Rust.

Foundry consists of:

• Forge: Ethereum testing framework (like Truffle, Hardhat and DappTools).
• Cast: Swiss army knife for interacting with EVM smart contracts, sending transactions and getting chain data.
• Anvil: Local Ethereum node, akin to Ganache, Hardhat Network.
• Chisel: Fast, utilitarian, and verbose solidity REPL.

Documentation

https://book.getfoundry.sh/

Usage

Build

shell $ forge build

Test

shell $ forge test

Format

shell $ forge fmt

Gas Snapshots

shell $ forge snapshot

Anvil

shell $ anvil

Deploy

shell $ forge script script/Counter.s.sol:CounterScript --rpc-url <your_rpc_url> --private-key <your_private_key>

Cast

shell $ cast <subcommand>

Help

shell $ forge --help $ anvil --help $ cast --help

Getting Started

Requirements

• git
  • You'll know you did it right if you can run git --version and you see a response like git version x.x.x
• foundry
  • You'll know you did it right if you can run forge --version and you see a response like forge 0.2.0 (816e00b 2023-03-16T00:05:26.396218Z)

Quickstart

git clone https://github.com/Cyfrin/foundry-fund-me-f23 cd foundry-fund-me-f23 forge build

Optional Gitpod

If you can't or don't want to run and install locally, you can work with this repo in Gitpod. If you do this, you can skip the clone this repo part.

Usage

Deploy:

forge script script/DeployFundMe.s.sol

Testing

We talk about 4 test tiers in the video.

1. Unit
2. Integration
3. Forked
4. Staging

This repo we cover #1 and #3.

forge test

or

``` // Only run test functions matching the specified regex pattern.

"forge test -m testFunctionName" is deprecated. Please use

forge test --match-test testFunctionName ```

or

forge test --fork-url $SEPOLIA_RPC_URL

Test Coverage

forge coverage

Deployment to a testnet or mainnet

1. Setup environment variables

You'll want to set your SEPOLIA_RPC_URL and PRIVATE_KEY as environment variables. You can add them to a .env file, similar to what you see in .env.example.

• PRIVATE_KEY: The private key of your account (like from metamask). NOTE: FOR DEVELOPMENT, PLEASE USE A KEY THAT DOESN'T HAVE ANY REAL FUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH IT.
  • You can learn how to export it here.
• SEPOLIA_RPC_URL: This is url of the sepolia testnet node you're working with. You can get setup with one for free from Alchemy

Optionally, add your ETHERSCAN_API_KEY if you want to verify your contract on Etherscan.

1. Get testnet ETH

Head over to faucets.chain.link and get some testnet ETH. You should see the ETH show up in your metamask.

1. Deploy

forge script script/DeployFundMe.s.sol --rpc-url $SEPOLIA_RPC_URL --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY --broadcast --verify --etherscan-api-key $ETHERSCAN_API_KEY

Scripts

After deploying to a testnet or local net, you can run the scripts.

Using cast deployed locally example:

cast send <FUNDME_CONTRACT_ADDRESS> "fund()" --value 0.1ether --private-key <PRIVATE_KEY>

or forge script script/Interactions.s.sol --rpc-url sepolia --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY --broadcast

Withdraw

cast send <FUNDME_CONTRACT_ADDRESS> "withdraw()" --private-key <PRIVATE_KEY>

Estimate gas

You can estimate how much gas things cost by running:

forge snapshot

And you'll see an output file called .gas-snapshot

Formatting

To run code formatting: forge fmt

Thank you!

If you appreciated this, feel free to follow me or donate!

ETH/Arbitrum/Optimism/Polygon/etc Address: 0x9680201d9c93d65a3603d2088d125e955c73BD65