callme

Easily compile inline C code for R

https://github.com/coolbutuseless/callme

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c r r-package
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Easily compile inline C code for R

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c r r-package
Created almost 3 years ago · Last pushed over 1 year ago
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Readme Changelog License

README.md

callme

CRAN
status R-CMD-check <!-- badges: end -->

{callme} compiles inline C code and generates wrappers so that the C code can be easily called from R.

Features:

  • Compile inline C code (or code from a file) and makes it immediately (and easily!) available to R.
  • Accepts complete C code - including function declaration and header #include directives.
  • Explicit handling for CFLAGS, PKG_CPPFLAGS and PKG_LIBS for setting compiler flags, C pre-processor flags, and library linking flags, respectively.
  • Generates R functions to call the compiled C functions.
  • Multiple function definitions allowed in a single code block.

What’s in the box

  • compile(code, CFLAGS, PKG_CPPFLAGS, PKG_LIBS, env, verbosity) compile the C code and assign R functions into the nominated env in R. C code could be as a string or in a file.

Installation

This package can be installed from CRAN

r install.packages('callme')

You can install the latest development version from GitHub with:

``` r

install.package('remotes')

remotes::install_github('coolbutuseless/callme') ```

Pre-built source/binary versions can also be installed from R-universe

r install.packages('callme', repos = c('https://coolbutuseless.r-universe.dev', 'https://cloud.r-project.org'))

Example

The following example compiles a code snippet into a C library and creates a wrapper function in R (of the same name) which can be used to call the compiled code.

``` r library(callme)

code <- "

include

include

// Add 2 numbers SEXP add(SEXP val1, SEXP val2) { return ScalarReal(asReal(val1) + asReal(val2)); }

// Multiply 2 numbers SEXP mul(SEXP val1, SEXP val2) { return ScalarReal(asReal(val1) * asReal(val2)); }

// sqrt elements in a vector SEXP newsqrt(SEXP vec) { SEXP res = PROTECT(allocVector(REALSXP, length(vec))); double *resptr = REAL(res); double *vecptr = REAL(vec); for (int i = 0; i < length(vec); i++) { resptr[i] = sqrt(vec_ptr[i]); }

UNPROTECT(1); return res; } "

compile the code

compile(code)

Call the functions

add(99.5, 0.5) ```

#> [1] 100

r mul(99.5, 0.5)

#> [1] 49.75

r new_sqrt(c(1, 4, 25, 999))

#> [1]  1.00000  2.00000  5.00000 31.60696

Linking against an installed library

In this example we want to get the version of the zstd library (which has already been installed on the computer), and return it as a character string.

We need to tell R when compiling the code:

  • to look in the /opt/homebrew/include directory for zstd.h.
  • to look for the actual zstd library in /opt/homebrew/lib.
  • to link to the zstd library (-lzstd)

Note: This code works for zstd installed via homebrew on macOS. Paths will be different for other operating systems.

``` r code <- r"(

include

include

include "zstd.h"

SEXP zstdversion() { return mkString(ZSTDversionString()); } )"

Compile the code

compile(code, PKGCPPFLAGS = "-I/opt/homebrew/include", PKGLIBS = "-L/opt/homebrew/lib -lzstd")

Call the function

zstd_version() ```

#> [1] "1.5.6"

References

R project official documentation

Owner

  • Name: mikefc
  • Login: coolbutuseless
  • Kind: user
  • Location: Australia

Cool, but useless.

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  • coolbutuseless (6)
  • Beliavsky (1)
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cran.r-project.org: callme

Easily Compile and Call Inline 'C' Functions

  • Versions: 2
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Dependent packages count: 28.5%
Dependent repos count: 35.1%
Average: 50.1%
Downloads: 86.7%
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Last synced: 10 months ago