ddtlcm
ddtlcm: An R package for overcoming weak separation in Bayesian latent class analysis via tree-regularization - Published in JOSS (2024)
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Published in Journal of Open Source Software
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- Host: GitHub
- Owner: limengbinggz
- License: other
- Language: R
- Default Branch: main
- Size: 41.1 MB
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Metadata Files
README.md
ddtlcm: Dirichlet diffusion tree-latent class model (DDT-LCM)
An R package for tree-regularized latent class models with a DDT process prior on class profiles to overcome weak separation issues
Maintainer: Mengbing Li (mengbing@umich.edu)
Contributors: Briana Stephenson (bstephenson@hsph.harvard.edu); Zhenke Wu (zhenkewu@umich.edu)
| | Citation | Paper Link | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | Bayesian tree-regularized LCM | Li M, Stephenson B, Wu Z (2025). Tree-Regularized Bayesian Latent Class Analysis for Improving Weakly Separated Dietary Pattern Subtyping in Small-Sized Subpopulations. Annals of Applied Statistics. In press. |Link| | Method | Li M, Stephenson B, Wu Z (2023). Tree-Regularized Bayesian Latent Class Analysis for Improving Weakly Separated Dietary Pattern Subtyping in Small-Sized Subpopulations. ArXiv:2306.04700. |Link| | Software | Li M, Wu B, Stephenson B, Wu Z (2024). ddtlcm: An R package for overcoming weak separation in Bayesian latent class analysis via tree-regularization. Journal of Open Source Software, 9(99), 6220, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.06220. |Link|
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Installation
```r
install bioconductor package ggtree for visualizing results:
if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE)) install.packages("BiocManager") BiocManager::install("ggtree")
install.packages("devtools",repos="https://cloud.r-project.org") devtools::install_github("limengbinggz/ddtlcm") ```
Overview
ddtlcm is designed for analyzing multivariate binary observations over grouped items in a tree-regularized Bayesian LCM framework. Between-class similarities are guided by an unknown tree, where classes positioned closer on the tree are more similar a priori. This framework facilitates the sharing of information between classes to make better estimates of parameters using less data. The model is built upon equipping LCMs with a DDT process prior on the class profiles, with varying degrees of shrinkage across major item groups. The model is particularly promising for addressing weak separation of latent classes when sample sizes are small. The posterior inferential algorithm is based on a hybrid Metropolis-Hastings-within-Gibbs algorithm and can provide posterior uncertainty quantifications.
ddtlcm works for multivariate binary responses over pre-specified grouping of items. The functions' relations in the package ddtlcm can be visualized by
r
library(DependenciesGraphs) # if not installed, try this-- devtools::install_github("datastorm-open/DependenciesGraphs")
library(QualtricsTools) # devtools::install_github("emmamorgan-tufts/QualtricsTools")
dep <- funDependencies('package:ddtlcm','ddtlcm_fit')
plot(dep)
A Quickstart
```r library(ddtlcm)
data(parameter_diet)
unlist the elements into variables in the global environment
list2env(setNames(parameterdiet, names(parameterdiet)), envir = globalenv())
N <- 496 seedparameter = 1 # random seed to generate node parameters given the tree seedresponse = 1 # random seed to generate multivariate binary observations from LCM
simulate data given the parameters
simdata <- simulatelcmgiventree(treephylo, N, classprobability, itemmembershiplist, Sigmabygroup, rootnodelocation = 0, seedparameter = seedparameter, seedresponse = seedresponse)
K <- 6 # number of latent classes, same as number of leaves on the tree resultdiet <- ddtlcmfit(K = K, data = simdata$responsematrix, itemmembershiplist = itemmembershiplist, totaliters = 100) print(resultdiet) ```
Examples
A simple workflow using semi-synthetic data is provided.
Tests
Unit tests are in place to ensure correct implementation of certain utility functions, and ensure the functions accept and return the correct classes of input and output. To run the unit tests in the repository, the R package testthat is required. After incorporating your changes to the package code, run the following line in a terminal for unit tests:
R CMD check --as-cran ddtlcm_0.2.1.tar.gz
In addition, automated tests are implemented in major functions to inform the user about any false input.
Reference Manual
See the manual on CRAN.
Contributing And Getting Help
Please report bugs by opening an issue. If you wish to contribute, please make a pull request. If you have questions, you can open a discussion thread.
If you are in need of support, please contact the maintainer at limengbinggz@gmail.com.
Note
When running some functions in the package, such as
ddtlcm_fit, a warning that "Tree contains singleton nodes" may be displayed. This warning originates from thecheckPhylo4function in the phylobase package to perform basic checks on the validity of S4 phylogenetic objects. We would like to point out that seeing such warnings shall not pose any concerns about the statistical validity of the implemented algorithm. This is because any tree generaetd from a DDT process contains a singleton node (having only one child node) as the root node. To avoid repeated appearances of this warning, we recommend either of the followings:- Wrapping around the code via
suppressWarnings({ code_that_will_generate_singleton_warning }); - Setting
options(warn = -1)globally. This may be dangerous because other meaningful warnings may be ignored.
- Wrapping around the code via
Owner
- Name: Mengbing Li
- Login: limengbinggz
- Kind: user
- Repositories: 1
- Profile: https://github.com/limengbinggz
JOSS Publication
ddtlcm: An R package for overcoming weak separation in Bayesian latent class analysis via tree-regularization
Authors
Department of Computer Science, University of Michigan
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University
Tags
Dirichlet diffusion tree latent class model ddtlcm nutrition epidemiologyCitation (CITATION.cff)
cff-version: "1.2.0"
authors:
- family-names: Li
given-names: Mengbing
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-8006"
- family-names: Wu
given-names: Bolin
- family-names: Stephenson
given-names: Briana
- family-names: Wu
given-names: Zhenke
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-669X"
contact:
- family-names: Li
given-names: Mengbing
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-8006"
- family-names: Wu
given-names: Zhenke
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-669X"
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.12711232
message: If you use this software, please cite our article in the
Journal of Open Source Software.
preferred-citation:
authors:
- family-names: Li
given-names: Mengbing
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-8006"
- family-names: Wu
given-names: Bolin
- family-names: Stephenson
given-names: Briana
- family-names: Wu
given-names: Zhenke
orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-669X"
date-published: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.21105/joss.06220
issn: 2475-9066
issue: 99
journal: Journal of Open Source Software
publisher:
name: Open Journals
start: 6220
title: "ddtlcm: An R package for overcoming weak separation in
Bayesian latent class analysis via tree-regularization"
type: article
url: "https://joss.theoj.org/papers/10.21105/joss.06220"
volume: 9
title: "ddtlcm: An R package for overcoming weak separation in Bayesian
latent class analysis via tree-regularization"
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cran.r-project.org: ddtlcm
Latent Class Analysis with Dirichlet Diffusion Tree Process Prior
- Homepage: https://github.com/limengbinggz/ddtlcm
- Documentation: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ddtlcm/ddtlcm.pdf
- License: MIT + file LICENSE
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Latest release: 0.2.1
published almost 2 years ago
